Maxaa canshuurta waxaa la bixiyaa in shirkadda Ruush?

Ururada ku hawlan hawlaha ganacsi ee Ruushka, inay bixiyaan cashuurta. spectrum The per se, kaas oo ay bixiyaan sharciga Ruush, ballaaran ka. Shirkadaha ka hawlgala Federation Ruush ah ka fulin karaan hawlaha ku maamulo canshuuraha kala duwan iyo in ay maadooyinka qarashka kala iibsiga heerar kala duwan. Maxay yihiin waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee lacagaha kuwa ganacsatada Ruush waxaa waajib ku ah si ay u gudbiyaan gobolka?

Determination of canshuurta

Ka hor waxa ay ka fikiraya, waxa canshuuro si loogu bixiyo adag ee Russia, tixgelin dabiiciga ah ee muddada kala. Maxay yihiin fikradaha akhriska ugu caansan oo la xiriira arrimahan?

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro badan oo Ruush, hoos canshuurta sharci ahaan ku qabanaya waxgarasho siiyaa lacagta gaar ah sharci bixinta miisaaniyadda gobolka ama aasaaska nidaamka miisaaniyadda, bixisay by muwaadin, urur ama hay'ad kale. cashuurta wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda:

• shayga canshuuraha (kuwa noqon kartaa hanti ama dakhli);
• saldhiga canshuurta (tilmaame of qiimaha kharashka shayga canshuuraha);
• Heerka (boqolkiiba saldhigga, kuwaas oo foomamka qiimaha dhabta ah ee loo qoondeeyey miisaaniyadda).

qeexidda ee shirkadda

Our hawsha soo socota ka hor inta aan baaritaanka waxa shirkadaha cashuur ee Russia, - qeexidda nuxurka ereyga kale waa mawduuca of our cilmi. By "adag" inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa hay'ad sharci - urur ka diiwaan gashan si sunadii gobolka. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in Russia, fikrad this sidoo kale lala xiriirin karo hawlaha ganacsade gaar ah, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, waa qof dabiici ah. Xaaladda gaarka ah sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin laamaha shirkado shisheeye kuwaas oo aan ka diiwaan gashan Ruushka.

Guud ahaan, a "shirkad" waxaa loola jeedaa dhammaan cidda isku sharci. Laakiin haddii IP waa shaqaaleynta shaqaalaha iyo Ciidamada saarka qiyaasta hufan ama laga furay xafiiska weyn, sida caadiga ah isu soo bandhigaysaa sida shirkad. Mararka qaarkood diiwaan geliyay dowladda sida unug sharci.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in ereyga "shirkad" la kordhiyo baaxadda ganacsiga loo inta badan ka yar loo isticmaali karaa - marka la eego sida dhigi halkii sida "Corporation", "dareen". Sidaas darteed, "ayuu shirkadda" - taasi waa urur yar, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay gole, iyo sidaas, sida caadiga ah, tusaale ganacsi kordhaya. Xaaladaha qaarkood - ganacsadaha, kuwaas oo abaabulan sii daayo of alaabta ku lug leh shaqaalaha mushahar ama in la furo xafiis iyo shaqaale u shaqaaleeyo.

Haddaba, isagoo loo arko qaar ka mid ah Gudigga muhiimka ah ee eraybixinta, bartaan waxa shirkadaha qaarkood ay bixiyaan canshuur ee Russia.

canshuurta aasaasiga ah ee hay'adaha sharci ee Russia

The waajibaadka bixinta ugu weyn ee hay'adaha sharci u miisaaniyadda dawladda dhexe waa:

• bixinta canshuurta dakhliga ama u bedelay - gebagaboobaya UTII PSN;
• kala iibsiga ee canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah shaqaalaha mushahar;
• Isagoo intaa ku daray in miisaaniyadda lacagaha VAT;
• canshuur bixinta canshuuraha iyo waajibaadka.

Waxaan barashada faahfaahinta gaarka ah ee ajuurada.

Dakhliga iyo analogues ay

ganacsiyada canshuurta dakhliga bixin ay dhacdo in ay ka shaqeeyaan ee nidaamka canshuuraha guud, ama AASAASIGA. Rate u dhiganta lacag waa 20%. Lagu eedeeyay cashuurta this on faraqa u dhexeeya dakhliyada iyo kharashyada in si toos ah oo la xidhiidha fulinta hawlaha ganacsiga.

Ma bixin, siday u kala horreeyaan, shirkadaha canshuurta faa'iido in hoos hanaan cashuureed oo kale u shaqeeyaan - gebagaboobaya UTII PSN. cayimayo The nidaamka canshuurta fududeeyey - awood u leh inay u gudbiyaan miisaaniyad-tiro aad u yar. Sidaas darteed, shirkadda ka shaqeeya nidaamka this canshuuraha, Gobolka waa inay bixiyaan 6% dakhligii ama 15% faa'iidada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan shirkadaha aan shaqayn karin habka canshuurta fududeeyay. Sharci ahaan la aasaasay xadka dakhliga iyo shuruudaha kale, on xaqiiqada ah ee xadgudubka ah kuwaas oo shirkadda uu leeyahay in ay bixiyaan canshuurta iibka. Shirkadaha ka hawlgala UTII gudahood bixin gobolka a qoondeeyey go'an, go'aamiyey ku salaysan qodobada federaalka iyo gobolka falalka sharci ah. size Revenue macno ah ma. Si aad u shaqeeyaan on UTII, shirkadda waa in loo sameeyo hawl habboon nidaamka this ee canshuurta. Liiska hawlaha sida la ansixiyey xeer. PSN, ama nidaamka patent ee canshuurta ah - arrin cusub, waayo, nidaamka cashuurta ee Ruushka. Waxaa la odhan karaa waa UTII filan dhow sida adag yahay sida cashuurta ee PSN go'an. Waxa ay size ayaa lagu wadaa in sharciga ee heerka gobol ee Russia. Waa in la ogaadaa in shaqada kaliya gudahood IP ee PSN laga yaabaa.

god

Guud ahaan, milkiilaha shirkada ma bixiyo canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga uu nafsaddiisa u bixinayo, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma aha shaqaale mushahar. lacag ku haboon bixisay dadka kuwa kireeyo qofka ganacsadaha ah. Heerka cashuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah - 13%, iyo canshuurta waxaa laga jarayaa, sidaas darteed in ay bixiyaan shaqaalaha. sharciga Ruush siinayaa tiro ka mid ah laga jarin canshuurta dakhliga shakhsiga ah. Haddii aad iyaga ka dalban, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u gudbiyaan tiro u dhiganta adag ma karaan kac.

VAT

Kale oo caadiga ah ee cashuurta ururada ganacsiga - VAT. Waxaa iska leh dadban ee. Taas macnaheedu waa in ka hal dhibic ka sharciga ah ee view waa qofka shirkadda, laakiin dhab ahaantii qiimaha uu suuqa kala iibsiga si ay miisaaniyadda u noqon doonaan in ay iibsato ama macaamiisha. Xaqiiqada ah in VAT waxaa badanaa lagu daraa qiimaha iibinta alaabta ama adeegga.

Heerka VAT ku xiran tahay wax soo saarka gaar ah kaas oo la suuq ururka, oo waxaa laga yaabaa in 10% ama 18%. sharciga Ruush ayaa sidoo kale siinayaa codsiga ah ee heerka eber VAT ku saabsan noocyo ka mid ah hawlaha ganacsiga.

jarjaro

Ma garato in shirkadaha qaarkood ay bixiyaan canshuur ee Russia, waa in sidoo kale la sheegay in ku saabsan baabuurka ka. Waajib si aad u samayso lacagaha la xiriira miisaaniyadda yihiin shirkadaha sameeya iyo iibinta qaar ka mid ah alaabta. Sida caadiga ah, kuwa aadka u faa'iido - saliid, dahabka, noocyo ka mid ah waxyaabaha injineernimada. canshuurta baabuurka noqon kartaa ganacsiyada in labada saaro alaabta la xiriira excisable oo iyaga loo dhoofiyo. shayga canshuuraha la canshuuraha - Qiimaha lagu iibiyo alaabta ah. Heerka cashuurta aragtida tixgeliyo si weyn loo kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay nooca gaarka ah ee badeecada. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in labixiyo waxay kaloo codsan in ay canshuuro aan toos ahayn. Dhab ahaantii, sababo la mid ah sida in of VAT - Haartz Daily oo ah qofka uu yahay shirkad, ku Qolyihii - iibsadaa ama macaamiisha, sida cashuurta baabuurka waxaa badanaa ka mid ah in qaab-dhismeedka Qiimaha lagu iibiyo alaabta ka.

Cashuurta iyo Warbixinta

Bixinta canshuurta - ma aha oo kaliya waajib ku ah urur ganacsi oo gobolka la xidhiidha wareejinta lacagaha la siiyo by sharciga ee miisaaniyadda. Xaqiiqada ah in shirkadaha Ruush waa in sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan masuuliyiinta gobolka karti ayaa sheegay in on kasta oo ka mid ah ballanqaadyadii ku habboon. Sida caadiga ah, sida soo jeedinaya jihada in qaab-dhismeedka maamul ee lagu dhawaaqo. Inta jeer ee formation of waraaqaha sida predetermine canshuurta gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, in ay dhacdo lagu dhawaaqo VAT waa in ay bixiso shirkadda ee Adeega Canshuurta Federaalka ku salaysan afartii biloodba. Haddii shirkadda ayaa ka shaqaynaysa nidaamka canshuuraha fududeeyey, isha baahisey waa ku filan si ay u gudbiyaan xafiiska canshuuraha sanadkiiba hal mar.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in shirkadda, ka diiwaan gashan sida hay'adaha sharciga ah, Gobolka waa in ay bixisaa sida bayaanada maaliyadeed. Foomamka noocan oo kale ah, oo iyana, oo ku salaysan xogta ku jirta qaabka guud ee xisaabaadka, iyo waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa macaamil maaliyeed. Qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta warbixinta cashuurta xiran kartaa macluumaad shabaqa ee diiwaanada xisaabta.

Mas'uuliyadda Qiyaanada Canshuur

Sidaas darteed, waxaan baaray canshuurta ugu weyn ee ay bixiso shirkadda ee Ruushka. Waxa ay noqon doontaa sidoo kale faa'iido leh inaad wax ka barato dhinaca masuuliyada non-bixinta ajuurada in miisaaniyadda la siiyo by sharciga Ruush.

Haddii shirkadda ma bixiyo cashuurta, sida waafaqsan xeerarka ay khuseyso sharciga kuwa hay'adaha in maamulo hal ama ururinta kale, sida Service Tax Federaalka, xaq in la bilaabo a ururtay nidaamka dib u soo kabashada ururka. Sida caadiga ah waxaa la, dabcan, waxaa ka hormarey isku day FNS ula falgalaan caydh ah siyaabo kale, tusaale ahaan isagoo siiya ogaysiis in waa la jecel yahay in ay abaalmarin ururtay sida wax. Haddii shirkadda iska dhega daaweynta la mid ah canshuurta, ka dibna mar hore bilaabay hannaanka soo kabashada. Bixinta Adeega Canshuurta Federaalka deynta canshuurta waxaa la samayn karaa siyaabo kala duwan. Sayidka, sharciga Ruush ogolaanaya FTS in debit lacag ka xisaab hadda, iyo sidoo kale dib loogu bixiyo deynta ay sabab u tahay hirgelinta hantida shirkadda. Xaaladaha qaarkood, falalka Service Tax Federaalka waxaa lala tiigsan karaa maxkamad.

Baro deynta canshuurta ee shirkadda ee loo horumariyo karaa - via bogga internetka ee adeegga canshuurta ama iyada oo loo marayo rafcaanka shakhsi Adeegga Tax Federaalka. FTS ururtay qoran yihiin dhamaadka muddada canshuurta. Haddii shirkadda ay la soo daahday bixinta ee qaanuunku jideeyay in miisaaniyadda, markaas lacagta daynta rigoore iyo dulsaarkeeda.

Sida loo yareeyo canshuurta?

Sidee si sharci ah loo yareeyo canshuurta? Shirkadaha ee Russia, sida aynu kor ku xusan, ku shaqeyn kara maamulo canshuuraha aad u kala duwan. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaad dooran kartaa mid ka mid ah in loogama kulmi doonaa waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee hawlaha ganacsiga ee shirkada marka la eego waajibaadka miisaaniyadda.

Waxaa cad in gaysashada ganacsatada waa dhibaato in dakhliga ka soo 20% wareejiyo in qaabka guud ee canshuurta dakhliga. Laakiin waxay fursad u leeyihiin in ay ka shaqeeyaan nidaamka canshuurta fududeeyay iyo lacag bixisid si aad miisaaniyadda ka yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ay xawaaraha uu noqon doono ku filan hami, gobolka ka shirkadaha sida filaysaa mugga weyn ee canshuurta oo sidaas daraaddeed iyaga u baahan yahay inuu u dhaqaaqo nidaamka caadiga ah ee cashuurta. Marka laga VAT - ee la xiriirta laga jari karo canshuurta ee shirkadda oo loo isticmaali karaa in si weyn loo yareeyo Kanu waa warka culus ee guud bixinta.