Malo Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ee

Malo Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ah - ayaa hadda ka shaqeeya kaniisadda Orthodox. Location: Cathedral Square ee Moscow. Waa macbudka ugu weyn ee gobolka. Waa dhismaha ugu da'da weyn ee magaalada, kaas oo gabi ahaanba waa la ilaaliyay.

Taariikh kooban

Malo Cathedral - waa House of Virgin ah. Dhismaha Church Dormition ee Russia waxa uu noqday dhaqan bilaabay in Kiev ee qadiimiga ah, halkaas oo isaga iyo Sophia Hagia ka dhisay Cathedral koowaad ee saadaasha ah ee keniisad Kiev-Pechersk. Waxaa la sheegay in Virgin aad u barakaysan dhex injineero ka dahab Constantinople maray oo ballan qaaday in ay ku nool yihiin macbudka cusub ee la dhisay.

In sano ee 1326-1327, Ivan dalkaasi ka dhisay cathedral ugu horeeyay ee dhagax ee Moscow, meeshan, ka dibna waxaa jiray waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ee. Xitaa macbudka dhisay Ivanom Kalitoy ka hor, meeshan ahaa Moscow Church kale qadiimiga ah (naqshadaha alwaax qarnigii XII ah).

Malo Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow ahaa kaniisadda ugu weyn ee Russia, hadba inta ay afar qarniyo. In waxaa la caleemo saaray kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga, waa in waxay ka buuxisay falimihiisii kale dadweynaha oo muhiimka ah, doortay aynu ka soo farcannay iyo metropolitans. Waxaa jiray oo kale, xafladaha badan oo aan ka yarayn muhiim ah, kuwaas oo loo soo saaray si hufan Cathedral male ah. Moscow kiciyey aynu ka soo farcannay iyo metropolitans badan, qaar ka mid ah Cathedral male ah oo dheeraad ah oo meel xabaaleed noqday. xabaalahooda ku yaalaan hareeraha derbiyada macbudka.

Architecture Cathedral

naqshada ee Cathedral ee maleeyeen ahaa Aristotle Talyaani ah Fioravanti, kuwaas oo si gaar ah marti qaaday Ivan III. Malo Cathedral ee Kremlin ee la dhisay 1475-1479 by eg malo Cathedral qarnigii XII ee mid ka mid ah Ruushka ugu da'da weyn magaalooyinka - Vladimir.

galo Main inuu macbudka waa ugu da'da weyn ka Square Cathedral ee. jaranjarada A ballaaran galo dhameystiraya portal ku picturesque oo ka mid ah saddex dedan oo semi-wareeg ah. Halkan Michael Mikaa'iil oo la jiray malaa'igtii sida haddii waardiyayaashii iridda dhismaha of katedraalka. Just kor ku xafiiltamaan ee - iyaga tirooyinka quduusiinta, iyo kor u muujinaysa kuwo ka Virgin iyo Child ee hubka iyada. All this - ugu frescoes Alifana, oo waxaa ka buuxsamay tayo aad u dheer oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta fog Ruush qarnigii toddoba, oo magacyadoodiina mid aan la garaneyn.

Inside cathedral ah, qaybta dhexe laga soocay meesha allabariga, iconostasis qarnigii toddoba (iconostasis leeyahay height ah oo ku saabsan toban mitir, waxaana la daboolay gadaaman lacag iyo dahab qufilan), oo uu toogasho ku saabsan 1652 farshaxan, ka keniisad Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos casuumay. Nasiib darro, ee 1682 waxaa jiray dab cathedral ee, sababta oo ah, taas oo ku dhuftey icon ah, laakiin Ranjiilayaasha boqornimada (Kirill Ulanov, George Zinoviev iyo Tikhon Filatov) ayaa si guul ah updated. Waayo, qarniyo badan, katedraalka by Ranjiilayaasha Ruush ah walxood dhawray. The, icon ugu da'da hore, taas oo ah in katedraalka - "Saint George", waxa uu ku yaalaa xaq hore ee iconostasis ah.

cathedral ayaa waxaa ka go'an weeraray Ciidamada Faransiis (War of 1812 sano). Qayb ka mid ah lacag, taas oo ahayd Cossacks Ruush dambe weli qabsaday oo ku soo laabtay dalkiisa, waxaa been abuurtay dheertahey, kuwaas oo hadda lulataa ee xarunta.

Waxaa sidoo kale halkaas tiir xusuus ugu da'da weyn ee fanka Ruush iyo farsamada la Cathedral male ah waa albaabbadeedii oo iridda koonfureed. Waxay la keenay caasimadda ah ee Cathedral Suzdal ah (taas oo loo gudbiyo bilowgii qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad). Waxay yihiin dahab ah (on xamuurada madow) ku saabsan labaatan images on theme Kitaabka Qudduuska ah.

hadda Cathedral

Ka dib markii Ruush Revolution ee 1917, Cathedral male ah waxaa loo beddelaa matxaf. Shaqaalaha, abuurista gaadhista, isku dayayaan in ay dhawrista gudaha. Iyo sanadkii 1990 at Cathedral male ah ayaa dib u bilaabay adeegga. Sidaas darteed, hadda waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Kremlin Moscow uu leeyahay laba hawlood oo waaweyn: museum iyo macbudka laftiisa.