Liubka orchid (Platanthera Bifolia). bifolia Platanthera - orchid duurjoogta ah

Platanthera bifolia (Latin bifolia magaca Platanthera) gudbiyo nooca dhirta herbaceous tuberous dilka ah ay leeyihiin panulirus Platanthera orchid qoyska (Orchidaceae). labaad ee magaceeda - orchid duurjoogta ah.

magaca

Magaca cilmiga ah ee panulirus ka yimaadaa erayada Giriigga ah ee "ballaaran» (platis) iyo "bac manka» (antera). Waxay u sharaxay foom u gaar ah ee anther wakiilada ee noocyada this. bifolia epithet ka yimaado afka Latin wuxuuna ka kooban yahay laba eray - "labo» (bi) iyo "sheet» (folius). Waxaa sabab u tahay dabeecad u ah ee warshadda this la lahaa laba qaybood oo waaweyn salka jirridda. Magaca Ruush of noocyada this, "Lyuba", ku xiran dhaqanka qadiimiga ah in xididada, tubers dhirta (taasoo la micno ah bifolia baahsan Platanthera) leeyihiin guryaha sixir ah oo gaar ah. iyaga ka soo diyaariyo potions jacaylka iyo jacaylka potions.

faafidda

bifolia Platanthera (orchid duurjoogta ah) kordhin meel caddaalad ah oo waaweyn ee Eurasia, in ay zone dhawraa. Waxaa laga helaa Aasiyada Yar iyo Western Europe. In Russia, bifolia Platanthera koraa qayb ka mid ah Yurub, Caucasus iyo koonfurta Siberia. Waxaa koraa kaymo, dhilka iyo isku qasan kaymaha, gaar ahaan geesaha, nadiifsan ee jiqda ku xoortay, mararka qaarkood in seeraha ah. Waxaa laga heli karaa seeraha subalpine in Mountains Altai ah, ee Caucasus, Sayan ah. Ilodanimada inayan dhawrista noocan ah waa wax ballaadhan. Liubka orchid gebi ahaanba la taag daran in qoyaanka ciidda, sida xad-dhaafka ah u koraa qoyan (ilmadeeda xitaa ka yar fadhiya) iyo dhul engegan. Waxaa la ma gaar ahaan dalbanayaan for ashitada iyo qaninimo ciidda, laakiin waa badan on acid. Waxay qaadi karaan fujiyaan la taaban karo, in kastoo jecel yahay meelaha dhalaalaya, sababtoo ah halkaan waa blooms wanaagsan oo midho.

description

Platanthera bifolia (photo siiyey ee maqaalka) waa warshad dilka ah herbaceous, oo dhererkiisu waa 20-50 sentimitir, iyadoo labo xididdada unshared, tubers. Waxaa jira marar ee height iyo 60 sentimitir. Waxa uu korayo si sanadle bedelay tuber ah. Caleemaha Basal geedka (laba, saddex ama dhif ah mid ka mid ah) waxaa lagu abaabulaa oppositely on asliga ah ee salka ay cidhiidhi ah si ay u aaday, taasoo siilka. sheet Form beesho kiish-obovate. Baxdey gaaraan dherer ah 22 sentimitir, width a - 6 sentimitir. Midab cawlan-cagaaran, dhaldhalaalaan. caleemo Stem - mid ka mid ah saddex, halkii yar, lanceolate, sessile.

Night Violet: midabka

Inflorescence geedka tani waa qaabka dhif ah cylindrical dhegta. Oo waxay soo gaadheen 20 sentimitir oo dherer ah, oo ka kooban kaarooto (qiyaastii 8-40 units). ubax waxay leedahay udgoonka wacan aad u xoog badan oo ah (gaar ahaan habeenkii ama hawo daruuro madow), ayuu perianth cad, wax yar ka godgodan at darafyadiisa oo Corolla ah, fudud. Dhamaan lix qaybood oo cabbirka iyo qaabab kala duwan. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah foomamka dibinta la kicisay khafiif ah, wax yar ka qalooca ama si toos ah, afaysteen dhamaadka, obliquely sii weynaydba ama horizontal u janjeedha. Oo dhererkiisu kama badna saddex sentimitir. The oo aad u dhuuban 12 milimitir dibinta salka aan hillocks. Saddex go'yaal perianth wada xiro, waxay sameeyaan koofiyad, iyo ka hartay laba free. Stamen ee ubaxa waa mid keliya, ay manka in anthers la negaanaya banooni, loo yaqaan Pollino. Tuntid - la gafuurka saddex-wada dagan iyo ugxan unilocular hoose. blooms bifolia Platanthera ee June iyo July. Waxaa la pollinated by cayayaanka. Waxaa ripens in July iyo August. Oo midhaha geedka waa sanduuq in waxyooday lix naadi gaadhya. Abuurkii aad u yar tahay, dustable.

Talooyin Care

Meeshu for warshad this waa in lagu soo xulay ka fujiyaan in ay qoraxda kulaylka ilaaliyo. Waayo, ciidda waa arrin culus, sii kordhaya labada miskiinka iyo carrada iyo sidoo kale-dilaacday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bacriminta xad-dhaaf aan sidaas, unugyada labka iyo dheddiga waqtigii kor u ubaxu wanaagsan iyo horumar. milicda The u baahan waraabinta dheeraad ah. Platanthera bifolia si fiican loo dulqaatay in xilliga qaboobaha iyo ma u baahan tahay hoy.

dhalmo

Faafin by abuurka ah ee dhirta oo keliya. Mid ka mid ah midhaha ku jira in ka badan 20 kun oo miraha. Mid ka mid ah dhirta ku bislaadaa celcelis ahaan ilaa 11 miraha. Seeds Gagaab oo kaliya in joogitaanka fangaska. Inta lagu jiro labo ilaa afar sano ee ugu horreysa seedling waa hab aad dhulka hoostiisa ah ee nolosha, iyo kaliya saddexaadna wuxuu u soo sannadkii shanaad u muuqataa dushiisa sheet ugu horeysay. Ubax habeenkii buluug cad ee ku saabsan 11 sano ka dib markii biqilka, hoos jira xaalad wanaagsan, this laga yaabaa inuu dhaco sannaddii lixaad. Bloom, dhirta tani waxay noqon kartaa muddo shan ama lix sano iyada oo aan fasax, laakiin waxaa dhici karta in yar oo nasasho ah ka dib markii a blooms gaar ahaan badan. Celcelis ahaan, geedka nool yahay 20-27 sano, waxaa laga yaabaa in waqti dheer, hoos jira xaalad wanaagsan. burooyinkoodii ubaxa yihiin la dhigay labadii sano ka hor ubax. Pollination waxaa badanaa qaadeen Baalallay (baashaalayay iyo cutworms), ka dibna perianth ugu dhakhsaha badan baaba'ayso. koriinkedu Seed waa la fuliyay iyada oo loo marayo nus-dvamesyatsa ka dib markii pollination. Sababtoo ah iniinaha oo aad u yar tahay iyo faafinta nuurka dhacdaa xitaa la dhaqdhaqaaq yar ee tacsida hawada. bifolia Platanthera waa warshad cajiib madaxtooyada la dhadhan ah oo xoog leh. Waxaa ka mid ah beeralayda hiwaayadda aad loo jecel yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa aad u adag in la nooc. Si rasmi ah, orchid ku duurjoogta ah waa warshad ilaaliyo, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxaa suurta galayn in uu abaabulo waa. Ubax Liubka bulk goostay in la abuuro bouquets, oo waxay keenaysaa in hoos u dhac ay kala duwan.

qiimaha daawooyinka bifolia Platanthera

tubers Root violets habeenkii leeyihiin guryaha, daawooyinka. Waxay isla markiiba kor u qodo ka dib markii ubax ama dhamaadka. Dooro dhalinyaro ah oo keliya, hadda nasoo iyo fareeshka ah. Tubers waxaa sida caadiga ah Hawiyaha biyo karkaraya laba ilaa saddex daqiiqo (si loo hubiyo in aanay Gagaab), ka dibna la qalajiyey ah ee hooska. Natiijadu waxay tahay salep ah ee loo yaqaan. Long tan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in diyaarinta ee daawooyinka tonic iyo ficil celinta. Sababta ugu weyn ee sababay salep caan ah sida, waa awoodda in la kordhiyo hawlaha galmada. Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, boqolaal ka mid ah cuntada Waxaa la soo saaray oo lagu daweeyo impotence iyadoo la kaashanayo bifolia Platanthera. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saldhigga khayraadka kooban ee wax soo saarka warshadda ma aha in la abuuro nidaam hal adag qiyaasta of dhirta, kuwaas oo. Salep ayaa tallaabo antitoxic iyo difaaca, sidaas darteed waxaa loo magacaabay ujeeddo ah naanin xaaladaha sumowga by sunta qaarkood keeni xanuunada caloosha, boog gastric iyo boog dyspepsia, gastritis chronic, ulcerös, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro xiidmaha carruurta. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay u magacaabi karta iyo boronkiito daran oo ba'an.

ethnoscience

In daawada dad, bifolia Platanthera loo isticmaalaa sida lagu durayo a, waayo, qandho iyo si kedisa. Sidoo kale, dhirta this waxaa loo arkaa hab fiican si loo horumariyo Ciidamada dadka, cudur aad u daran oo gabaabsi, iyo dadka waayeelka ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, salep nafaqo talinayaa iyada oo loo adeegsanayo maraq ama khamri sabiib ah. daawo-dhaqameed isticmaalaa Liubka oo lagu daweeyo cudurada galmada dumarka iyo cudurada. Powder ka tubers hooyada waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida ka hortag ah oo wax ku ool ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhakhaatiirti Ruush ayaa sheegay in isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee qalab this keeni kartaa dhalmo la'aan dumarka. dhakhaatiirta Tibetan u isticmaalaa in la kordhiyo difaaca jirka ee.