Kolin Pauell: Biography iyo sawirka

Xataa in qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 20-aad, kiiyoo ee dalka Mareykanka oo aan si fudud lagu dhex baxo dadka. Mid ka mid ah tiro yar oo u suurtagashay in laga gudbo qaab this, oo ahaa ina waddanka u soo guurey Kolin Pauell. Biography The ninkan si fudud waa laga buuxiyay la jagooyinka sare.

asal Powell

In 1920, in xeebaha America dhawaaday markabka on taas oo moos ah, iyo sidoo kale dadka ajnabiga ah ka Jamaica. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray 22-sano jir ah Luther Teofil Pauell - waxay ka timaaddaa qoyska ka mid ah mid aad u liita. Waxa uu xitaa haysan waxbarasho dugsiga hoose, laakiin uusan wiilku ahaa qalad. Waxa uu si deg deg ah ka helay shaqo ee Maraykanka iyo xitaa u kacay inuu madaxa waaxda ee shirkadda. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan guursaday on waddanka u soo guurey la mid ah ka Jamaica - seamstress Maud Arial Makkah, oo iyagu carruurna: marka hore ka dibna wiil gabadh, - Kolin Pauell, mustaqbalka Secretary of State, ka dib markii dhawr sano ee, ayaa sheegay in ka mid ah awowayaashiis ahaa Guddoomiyaha Jamaica - Irish Eyre Coote. Oo isaga ka sokow - Africans, Ingiriisi, Scottish, Yuhuudda, iyo xataa Hindida ah!

Childhood iyo dhalinyarada hore

Sidaas daraaddeed, April 5, 1937 oo qoyska ka mid ah Powell, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Harlem, u dhaw New York, waxaa jiray orgi kasta oo yar. Colin u yeedhay.

Marka Colin ahayd lix, waalidiinta go'aansaday inuu u dhaqaaqo South Bronx ah. Waxaa wiil u soo baxeen inay dugsiga oo lacag la'aan ah, halkaas oo uu ku bartey bartay. music waxa kale oo aan ka jeelahay ilmaha. Waxa kaliya ee isaga kaabayaasha dhaqaale - this reading, shineemo iyo philately. Oo markuu maqlay badan oo ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo dagaalkii Korea ee, iyo inta badan naftayda kuwaad guud military, waxyoonay amrayo oo askari oo uu daasadda. Bal yaa og - waxaa laga yaabaa, waa wakhti ee ciidda bacrin dhacay hadhuudh khaas ah?

Ma gaar ahaan degganaan on daraasadda, Kolin Pauell shaqeeyay a dukaan yar oo Yuhuudda, in haddana nolosha hawl yar waalidkood laga yaabaa, iyo sidoo kale inay wax ka bartaan Yadhish.

Powell nolosha qoyska bedeshay ka dib 1956. Haddii in lafta, ama bakhtiyaanasiibka, madaxa ayaa ku guuleystay toban kun oo doolar, taas oo laga soo iibsaday guri ku yaal meel haybadda leh ee Queens.

Laakiin Colin ma uu karin inuu si buuxda u raaxaysan dhacdo farxad, maxaa yeelay, mar horeba ku noolaa sida ardayga ee New York. nin sayniska dhagax adag nibbled at City College, marka hore hanashada xirfadda ah injineer, ka dibna geologist ah.

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military

Laakiin xataa geologist midna injineer Kolin Pauell ma doonayaan in ay noqon. Si waalidiinta college dhab ah, iyo wiil Eebe adeeca Ma aanan rabin in iyaga la laayo, dabcan ottrubiv dhan min biloow ilaa dhamaad. Qalbigii in waqtigaas waxay doonayeen inay "xiddigaha" aad u kala duwan ... samada siiyey fursad.

Marka kulliyadda dhaqmeen nooca barnaamijka ka qaybgalayaasha qaata taageerada xayaysiinta, waxbarashada arrimaha ciidamada. Young Powell hammuun booday at fursad iyo doonistiisa uu leeyahay in uu barnaamijka qaaday.

Sida tababarka Colin cadaato fiican. Isla markiiba waxaan dareemay in casilay uu waddo. Intii lagu jiray labadii sano ee tababarka, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in taliyaha guuto, waxaa ku hawlan tababare waayo layliga iyo xitaa u suurtagashay in ay qaataan abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee tartanka qiimaha.

taariikhda rasmiga ah ee bilowga ah ee adeega ciidamada, Colin Powell tixgeliyo 1958 sanadka markuu ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ku qoran ilaalada dugsiga Fort Benning, halkaas oo uu ka bartay in ay ku noolaadaan meelaheeda dhoobada of Florida. Behind waxay ahayd tababar hawada. Ka dibna waxa soo giringiriyey military dhabta ah nolosha ...

top caga

Shaqadiisa ugu horaysa Powell ayaa ahaa ilaalinta bakhaarada hubka nuclear ee magaalada Jarmal yar Gelhenhauzen (meel u dhow Frankfurt). Mareykanka fulinta shaqada this, amrayo Batalyankii ah. In Germany, uu ku qaatay labo sano, oo waxay yidhaahdaan in ay ahayd wakhtigaas lahaa uu yaqaan shaqsi ah la Elvis Presley.

Markaas, sarkaalka dhalinyarada iyo rajo ah in ay Maraykanka ku soo laabtay iyo soo diray in Fort Devens (Massachusetts). Dhamaadka adeeg halkan Kolin Pauell lahaa xaq u leedahay in ka dhigista iyo wax kasta oo iska wata ciidan u sameeyaan. Laakiin waxa uu leeyahay oo kale oo aysan waxba ka qabin. Dabcan, wuxuu ku hadhay oo safafka.

Vietnam

In xagaaga dambe 1962 Powell loo diray South Vietnam, halkaas oo kaliya waxaa ka dhacay dagaal ah. Waxaa uu helay baabtiiskii dabka iyo waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay, ka dadbaya post ee la taliyaha ciidamada in guutada labaad ee ciidankii lugta saddexaad ee horyaalka heerka koowaad ee.

Dib intuu Asiibay Dhaawac 1963, Colin yimaado dib iyo waxaa lagu daaweeyaa ee Mareykanka, halkaas oo uu saddex sano ka dib waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee waaweyn. Iyo 1968, ayaa mar kale u soo diray inuu Vietnam.

Markan dagaalka la keenay Powell oo qayb ka ah 23-ka caan lugta Division hoos magaca "US". Her askari oo caan ah in halaagnay bulshada tuulada, soo dir nuurka ka badan shan boqol oo qof oo rayid ah Vietnamese - badan haween iyo carruur. Xaaladdan oo kale u dejisey muddo dheer isku dayay in uu ka qariyo dadweynaha, iyo xataa marka macluumaadka shaac, Powell sameeyey uu ugu fiican in isaga iyo saaxiibadii aan nuurad lahayn. Laakiin goolkiisii weligeed gaari.

Ayaa ku dhow inay hoggaanka dalka

In dayrta ee 1969 Kolin Pauell, sawir kuwaas oo wakhtigaas mar hore bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in warbaahinta, ayuu Mareykanka ku soo laabtay, heshay darajo ee Colonel oo dhigta Jaamacadda George Washington. Isaga oo kaalinta shahaadada Masterka, internship ah Kaaliyaha Madaxweynaha Richarda Niksona.

Waxa ay ahayd shaqo aad u xiiso badan, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo Powell uu ku lug yeeshay kulan la qaatay mas'uuliyiinta sar sare oo dunida ku baahsan: madaxdii Japan, China, USSR ah, Germany, dalalka yurubta bari, iwm

Dhamaadka internship ku Colin loo diray Korea in ay ilaaliyaan nabadda, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1953, oo la moodo gargaarka oo dhan si ay xulafada. In todobaatanaadkii ah waxa uu ka shaqeeyay US Department of Difaaca, iyo 1984 qaaday ku xigeenka xafiiska oo ka mid ah ka dibna Wasiirka Difaaca Weinberg ah.

Laakiin mustaqbalkiisa this Powell ayaa joojiyay. Sanadkii 1987, wuxuu noqday taliyaha amniga qaranka ee Reagan ah, sida laga soo 1989 (hore u hoos Bush sare) Kolin Pauell - Guud ee ciidamada qalabka sida United States. Oo xilligan la odhan karaa waa mid taariikhi ah sababta oo ah markii ugu horeysay post ciidanka top Maraykanka qaaday dadka madow-. Intaa waxaa dheer, Powell wuxuu noqday madaxa ugu da'da yaraa ee Madaxdii Wadajirka ah ee Shaqaalaha.

The US waxbariddan cusub

Under hoggaanka Colin Powell ayaa America Panama ayaa hirgeliyey olole militari, iyo sidoo kale qalliin lagu guuleystey in reer Faaris Gulf 91-sano ah "Storm Desert." Intaa waxaa dheer, qofkani door weyn ee ay ku abuureen maamulka sharciga ah ee Haiti.

Marka ay dhab ahaantii sameeyay US cusub cilmiga military, taas oo uu sheegay in Mareykanka ay ka qeyb qaataan oo kaliya in kuwii khilaafka halkaas oo ay ka sarreeyaan waa cad iyo bedelno. Oo markaas oo keliya, marka dhan marayo hab dublomaasiyadeed oo laga quustay. Waxaa jiray xaalad kale, taas oo Powell qaylo ah ayaa yiri: dadka dalka oo waa dagaal, waa in ay taageeraan oo soo dhaweyn faragelinta Mareykanka.

Waxaa dhaco gaaban ee laga filayo

In 1993, Powell ayaa iska casilay oo u muuqday in dhamaadka ah u arrimaha ciidamada. Americans isaga saadaalin mustaqbalka siyaasadeed weyn oo muujiyaan kalsooni. Tusaale ahaan, dad badan oo u maleeyey in Kolin Pauell (Xisbiga Jamhuuriga waagaas mar hore isaga qaaday saf ah) oo socon doona madaxtinimada Maraykanka sanadkii 1996. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa musharax oo uusan galeynin. Dhanka kale, sida uu sheegay sahan, dadka ay ahaayeen diyaar u ah inay taageero badan la taaban karo ka badan Bill Clinton ...

Kolin Pauell - Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka State

Afar sano ka dib, in doorashada ee 2000, Powell qudhiisa ayaa taageeray Bush iyo madaxweynaha cusub ee la doortay isaga uga mahadceliyay, magacaabay Mareykanka Xoghayaha United ee State. Oo haddana waxa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee ka mid madow!

Waxa ugu weyn ee Colin Powell sida Secretary of State jiray ololaha ka dhanka ah argagixisada, kaas oo la soo abaabulay oo bilaabay ka dib markii saamiyada laga cabsado September 11, 2001.

Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro xilli la bilaabay dagaalka Ciraaq, oo ku saabsan taas oo Powell hore ka muujiyay negative ah, dalbanayaan baaritaan buuxa iyo faragelinta UN ah. Laakiin naftayda waxaa ka dhawaajisay sanadkii 2002 uu war, in ciraaqiyiintii la yihiin horumarinta hubka burburka culus geysta, oo waa dagaal xaq.

khudbado Kuwani sumcad qaali Powell ayaa markii la shaaca ka qaaday in dhammaan xogta ku saabsan wax soo saarka ee hubka (gaar ahaan bakteeriyadda) waxaa laga soo qaatay sha ardayga American ... In 2004, sababta oo ah fadeexadii oo uu is casilay.

Ka dib markii dheecaan ayuu qoray qorkiisa uu, la hadlay saxaafadda kala duwan ee articles ku saabsan siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Mareykanka oo ku hawlan arrimaha kale ee dadweynaha. In doorashada ee 2008, uu ansixiyay Barack Obama.

Kolin Pauell - siyaasadda nolosha gaarka ah

Xoghayaha hore ee Mareykanka ee State, Guud Kolin Pauell, aragti ah nin aad u culus. Laakiin sida nin dhalinyaro ah uu, sida kuwo kale oo badan, waxaa lagu gartaa xowli.

Maalin maalmaha ka mid, ayuu u tegey oo la saaxiib on a "taariikhda indha la '", halkaas oo uu ka noqday ogyahay gabadha soo jiidasho - Alma Vivian Johnson. Tani haddii ay dhacdo in 1961 goostay qaddar ee labada. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay leedahay arooska 1962 (ka hor shixnaddii ugu horeysay ee Colin Vietnam), u dhashay iyo sara kiciyey, saddex carruur ah: ina Michael iyo gabdhona - Annemarie iyo Linda. Michael isku dayay inuu aabbihiis soo raaco, laakiin saaray sababtoo ah waxaa dhaawac daran soo gaaray shil gaari.

Kolin Pauell, nolosha gaarka ah iyo qoyska kuwaas oo muhiimad weyn, marnaba qarin. Waxaa jira warar sheegaya in sanadkii 1996, wuxuu diiday in uu u tartamo jagada Chief of USA, maxaa yeelay, oo uu naagtiisa. Like, ayay tidhi ayay ku filan iyo guud, iyo madaxweynaha guriga lahaa aan loo dulqaadan. Oo iyana waxay ku hanjabeen in ay furiin. Sidaas darteed, America ayaa laga badiyay, laga yaabee, musharax aad u istaahila, laakiin in qoyska in ay ilaaliyaan nabadda!