Khardal marka aad qufacayso - hab fudud oo wax ku ool ah ee daaweynta

Qufac waa jawaab difaaca ee jirka, taas oo u muuqata oo sabab u ah cuncun xabka marinka hawada. Qufac keeni kartaa barar, iyo sidoo kale qodobo kiimikada, farsamo iyo kaamerada. dhammaan qaybaha mareenka-mareenka ma aha meeshii dhacdo of qufac. Kala zone waxa loogu yeero of qufac, cuncun, kaas oo keena qufac: xuub-axaleedka of xuub-axaleedka of ah dhuun ah, bifurcation ee dhuunta, goobaha laanta hawomareenno, dusha sare ee lakabyada pleural. reflex Qufac gacanta kiliyaha cerebral oo laga yaabaa in uu keeno ama xiray doonistiisa.

Qufac waa ba'an iyo chronic. Short, qufac ba'an horumarinta cudurada ba'an bararka bronchopulmonary (bronchitis ba'an, pneumonia), chronic oo dheer - chronic (bronchitis chronic, pneumoconiosis, qaaxada, cudurada kansarka sanbabada). Kala qufac waa qalalan iyo qoyan. qufac qalalan hore ee cudurka uu yeesho, waxa uu noqonayaa mid qoyay ah ee xaakada.

daaweynta qufac

Qufac la suulin karin oo kaliya in daaweynta adag cudurka sababaya, kaas oo la Ulasocto calaamad this. In codsatay sida daaweynta calaamadaha of diyaarinta qabow leh qufac qalalan, iyo expectorants - in qoyan ku.

saamayn wanaagsan ku siinayaa daaweynta dabiiciga ah, oo ay ku jiraan khardal. Marka aad qufacayso khardal waxaa lagu muujiyey in ay dhacdo ba'an dabiiciga ah, catarrhal. Waa in la xusuustaa in isticmaalka sharootada iniin khardal laga yaabaa in aanay habka aasaasiga ah ee daaweynta iyo bedelo daawada.

Bukaan badan ayaa inta badan kicisaa su'aasha ah ee meesha laga saaray khardal ah marka aad qufacayso. gelin karaa khardal on qaybaha jidhka oo dhan ah, goob meel ku xiran tahay oo kaliya on cudurka. At qabow ah iyo madax - on gobolka occipital, tracheitis ba'an - on xabadka ka hor salka qoorta, boronkiitada iyo oofwareenka ah - ee gobolka interscapular iyo hoos garbaha, xanuunka ay ku jiraan qalbigayga - meeshii qiyaas qalbiga ku jira, caabuq ba'an ee aagga sare ee neefsashada - at weylaha, waayo, dhibaatooyinka hypertensive - on goobta collar iyo weheliyaan dhabarta. Khardal qufaca gelin on top of sternum (dusha hore ee xabadka) iyo dib u hoos ku garbaha iyo gobolka interscapular.

sharootada iniin khardal haboonaanta

Ka hor inta aanad gelin khardal ah marka aad qufacdo, waa in aad hubiso in ay ku habboon in loo isticmaalo. Gorchichnik haboon codsiyada caadiga ah ee mass khardal huruud ah waxaa laga codsadaa in ay dusha warqad ah waslad khafiif ah oo ay isku, fuqaya lahayn, si fiican u hayn. khardal qalalan hadlay ur. By barareyso biyo diiran isla markiiba u muuqataa urta sifo pungent of iniin khardal le'eg. Marka lagu dahaadhay malaastaan khardal maqaarka ah dareemay diiran iyo dareen oo dab ka ololayo yar.

hab ay of tallaabo of sharootada iniin khardal aan adag. Marka qoynta sharootada iniin khardal qoondeeyey saliidaha lagama maarmaanka kacsan, waa diiqayo u receptors dareemayaasha. Under saameynta ay khardal ballaariyo qalintaanka, shidaa wareegga dhiigga maxaliga ah, kordhiyaa dhaqdhaqaaqa ee habdhiska ah oo garawsi iyo parasympathetic, kor u falcelin.

Sida loo dhigay khardal on qufaca

Ka hor inta ku dahaadhnaa caleen kasta malaastaan khardal muddo xoogaa ilbiriqsiyo ah waa in la rusheeyey biyo diiran iyo codsatay in ay qayb la doonayo khardal kooxda jirka dahaarka leh iyo daboolo xagga dambe ee buste bukaanka iyo tuwaalka. khardal on qufac saar waa in 10-15-20 daqiiqo.

Qalliinka kadib, maqaarka waa in ay ahaataa si taxadar leh oo dhan ka saaraan raad iniin khardal, tirtir qalalan iyo diiran duubo ilaa bukaanka. Ka dib codsanaya sharootada iniin khardal maqaarka suurto gal ah cuncun, gubasho yaryar, kuwaas oo ah in loola dhaqmo si xal 5% -KP.

Khardal qufaca ahaan uu in joogitaanka cudurrada maqaarka, hemorrhage pulmonary taariikhda neoplasms malignant.