Hungarian Mangalica (sirdoonka of doofaarka) - description, sawir, dib u eegista

Eyda oo doofaarro ah oo hadda jira tiro aad u badan. Mid ka mid ah mangalica ugu dhif iyo qalaad loo arkaa Hungarian. waxaa lagu milo inta badan cunto u cunto dhadhan fiican leh.

Taariikhda idaad

Waxaa la rijeynaya mangalica Hungarian - sida horay loo arki karaa in horyaalka - in Hungary, by gudbaya doofaarro semi-Carpathian Bakonyi iyo Szalontai Mediterranean Sumadia. feature ugu muhiimsan ee lagu garan sirdoonka yahay joogitaanka jiilaalka a filan qarada timaha dheer frizz. Ujeedada isgoyska ahaa inay soo bandhigto ugu habboon ee xaaladaha cimilada adag iyo qabyo ahayn in xoolaha cunto.

Si rasmi ah nooc mangalica Hungarian waxaa ka diiwaan gashan 1830. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, waxaa la reebay waxa crossbreeding noocyada kale oo doofaarro ah. Xadgudubyada xitaa ciqaabay by sharciga. Nasiib darro, in bartamihii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, sirdoonka cajiibka ah ku dhowaad si buuxda loo baabiiyo. Tani ayaa lala xiriiriyay kor u kac wayn ee dibadda bislaada noocyada doofaarka hilibka lo'da laga keeno si Hungary. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, finalka Mangalica Hungarian ma illoobi. Thanks to dadaalka sirdoonka khubaro VNIISK ayaa si guul leh u soo celiyay. breeders Hungarian xitaa ma u leeyihiin in ay ka dhigi, iskutallaabtiisana ha la jiraan noocyo kale oo doofaarro ah. Si loo soo celiyo dadka ayaa si fudud u qabtay doofaarrada mid ka mid ah lo 'mangalica bar-duurjoogta ah. Ka dib lix bilood oo doofaarro ah oo naaxinta gaadhay miisaan live ah oo ku saabsan 350 kg. Mararka Qaar ka mid ah isla shaqeeyaan ilaa miisaanka xitaa 500 kg. Iyadoo in hiddo-xoolaha oo dhan si buuxda u sii raagayaan jir sirdoonka asalka ah. Tallaabooyinka qaaday in uu soo noolayn 80-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

The sirdoonka doofaarka mangalica Hungarian Ruush ahaa laga keeno tiro badan hal mar. Markii hore, waxaa la badhxay ee gobolka Moscow iyo Waqooyiga Caucasus. Haddaba sirdoonka this ee dalkeenna waxaa iyo aad u badan oo caan noqday. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in dalalka shisheeye, waxaa ku faafay Spain, England, Hungary, iyo Ukraine.

Muuqaaladan sifo idaad

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, feature ugu weyn ee bannaanka of doofaarka ee ay joogaan idaad. Sifooyinka kale waxaa ka mid ah in ay bacriminta aan aad u sarreeya (4-5 piglets halkii qashin), daacad aheyn in cuntada iyo ugu delicious, marka la barbardhigo kasta oo ay eyda oo kale, hilibka. Dabeecadaha dambe waa sababta ugu weyn ee caanka ah ee noocan ah. noocyada Most mangalica cariishyada. Piglets on dhabarka si cad u yihiin la arki karo strips gaadhya, taas oo ah sababta ay aad u badan oo ah sidii boars duurjoogta yihiin.

Dadka waaweyn nooc mangalica Hungarian (photos waxay xaqiijin) waxay leeyihiin lugaha gaaban iyo caloosha weyn. Dastuurka laftiisa laf oo doofaarro ah kuwanu waa xoog leh oo si fiican u horumarsan. dheddigga qaangaadhnimada gaadho dhamaadka sanadka ugu horeeya. Wallaca socon karaa 116-120 maalmood.

mangalica hilib

Currently, doofaarka kaliya labo rijeynaya kala duwan - hilib iyo meelaha dufan. mangalica Hungarian iska leh kooxda labaad. hilibka waxay leedahay aad nasoo, la layers of baruurta. koritaanka in dhallinyarada quruxsan si dhakhso ah. At da'da 8 bilood, doofaarrada hore u leeyihiin oo ku saabsan 5 cm of baruurta subcutaneous (hilib doofaar). By 10 bilood lakabka uu gaaro 9 cm.

hilibka Mangalica waxaa loo arkaa taxadir ah oo, iyo waxyaabo kale, views kala duwan ee summad ah. Sababtoo ah layers baruurta ay u egtahay "marmar". In Europe, sanadihii la soo dhaafay si firfircoon uga dhex marayay oo ku saabsan alaabta dabiiciga ah, waxaa la mid aad u qiimeeyaa. Dhinaca kale, ugu da'da lix bilood ah doofaarka Hungarian Mangalica horay beehaysaan kuna saabsan 70 kg. Oo waxaa ku dhowaad ku daaqi.

In Spain, beeralayda badan sii doofaarro ah, kuwaas oo ku saabsan cunto gaar ah loogu talagalay, mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu of kuwaas oo soo degayo. In hilibka soo socda waxaa karsaday fuud aad loo jecel yahay oo qaali ah - ham ham ceedhin jerked. hal kilo of sheyga keliya kharash 4 kun. rubles. ham Podvyalivayut ugu horeysay, ka dibna la qalajiyey ah ee hooska ee cimilada kulul - dabaysha kulul.

waxyaabaha Features

Thanks to mangalica dhogor Hungarian la jira kara barqiyey xagaaga iyo jiilaalka labadaba. Inta lagu jiro bilaha ka diiran, "jubbadda" badbaadiyay xoolaha ka soo cayayaanka, Oo dhaxanta waxay - ka barafoobay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan doofaarka jiilaalka weli hayo, maqsinnona waxba unheated u xiran yihiin. Haddii geedka mangalica si la mid ah sida doofaarka ee caadiga ah - socodka ma at dhan, timaha iyaga ma koraan. Tallaalada for doofaarro idaad ha samaynina.

Sidee in ay ku quudiyaan

Muuqaal kale oo xoolaha waa omnivorous. On daaqa doofaarka mangalica Hungarian ku quudin jiray hadhaagii beeraha la goostay, oo cawsduur, degayo, cawska (xitaa aad u adag), inta hirku, qodo xididada. Feed xayawaanka noqon kartaa xididdo, zucchini, karootada, baradho iyo D. sidaas on. Aad u jeclaan of kuwaas oo doofaarro ah oo hadhuudh forgeetada. beeralayda khibrad ku hawlan beerista of Mangalica aan kula taliyay inuu cuntada siiyo oo aad u badan. Tani waxay khusaysaa in doofaarro ah oo gaar ah. By kids overfeeding xitaa dhiman karaan. Iyo dareenka in kharash dheeraad ah lahayn. Marka lacagta ugu yar ee feed doofaarrada kor u heli kartaa in 700 g miisaanka jidhka maalintii.

Doofaaro in la siiyo kartaa 3-5 maalmood nolosha shaciir dubay iyo Mash a dareere ah. Aad u fiican in la siiyo doofaarka jeeso, dhoobo cas iyo cuntada lafaha. Dabcan, biyaha waa in ay ahaataa waqtiga oo dhan la heli karo si xoolaha. Naftaada cuntooyinka wax miro iyo khudaar bilaabi porosyatki sida ugu seddex isbuuc da'da. Hormo ay la waayay oo ku saabsan bisha a dhalashada ka dib. Isla mar ahaantaana ay naaska laga gudhiyo karaan hooyada. Doofaaro dabo ma xirtey.

mangalica Hungarian: dib u eegista

Warcelin ku saabsan sirdoonka this aad u wanaagsan at beeralayda our. Gaar ahaan qiimeeyeen xog xayawaanka cuntada, oo waxaa jira uma baahna in ay qalabeeyaan qalabka a kululaynta pigsty.

mangalica ganacsiga taranta loo arkaa faa'iido ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah si weynna u kobcay iyo delicious, hilib ah iyo sidoo kale-duwan. Doofaarrada, Kuwan waxaa ku koray iyo on sale. Tan iyo mangalica ee Hungarian (photo idaad laga arki karaa bogga) ee dalkeenna ma aha mid aad caadi ah, iyo xaaladaha cimilada ku haboon yihiin iyada u fiican, xigtay ee ilaa piglets aad raalli ka ah.

Dabcan, breeders khibrad leh waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay helaan dhallinyarada kaliya ee beeraha, riyaaqayaa sumcad wanaagsan. Piglets waa goose hoos mangalica Hungarian ku saabsan 15 kun rubles.

Aad u fiican iyo beeralayda hadlaan nooca xayawaanka ku dhex jira noo su'aal. doofaarro Kuwani waa mid aad u saaxiibtinimo, labada ee la xiriirta milkiilayaasha, iyo sidoo kale in xayawaanka kale ee dayrka.

Abroad, mararka qaarkood ma jiraan dib u eegista aad sasabashada badan oo ku saabsan mangalica. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay inta badan ku xiran yihiin aqoon la'aanta of sifooyinka sirdoonka iyo qaniimooyin halis xoolaha dhalinyaro ah oo ka iibinaya sugina. Xaqiiqada ah in qaar ka mid ah beeralayda damiir ku hawlan weheshiga iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta la doofaarro caadiga ah, ka dibna sii farcankii oo doofaarro ah Mangalica. Xayawaanka noocan oo kale ah waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah ama miisaan, hilib ka yimid, kuwaas oo qof adag oo dagaal badan.

noocyo sirdoonka

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, si rasmi ah oo ka diiwaan gashan oo dhan saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo Mangalica - degay (szoke), oo cas (vurus) iyo Liqidda (fecskehasb). Beeralayda waxaa la go'doonsan in koox gaar ah iyo xitaa waxa loogu yeero "Yeeyi madow" ku. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, asalka ah ee noocan ah ee dhirta breeders shaki qaar ka mid ah.

mangalica cad

Body la joogo - nooca ugu badan dhagaxa. Dhogor doofaarro ah, kuwaas oo ka soo qaadan kartaa on midabo kala duwan - ka grayish-cad inay hurdi-cas. Doofaarrada, Kuwan waxaa ku xiran yihiin molt xilliyeed. Wakhtigan, iyada oo timaha khafiifinta ay maqaarka ah loola midabka leh waa si cad u arki karo. Jeexna, afka, sanka, qar iyo ibta blondes madow. Maqal iyo madaxiisa mangalica noocyada this - qiimaha celceliska, iyo gafuurka ee profile wax yar qalooca. Muuqaal kale oo kala waxaa awgii salka dabada la faraq cad dhamaadka. Sunnayaasha iyo baarkooda szoke madow. Beera mangalica noocyo sirdoonka Hungarian oo timaha degay shan ibta labada dhinac.

Waxaa jira kuwo aan loo baahnayn in la eego ka khayroon daahirnimo ee muuqaalada idaad - casaan khafiif ah ama maqaarka iftiin on caloosha, midabka cad, timaha madow dhamaado, daboolay a dhegaha xaab oo mugdi ah. nezavivayuschayasya gebi ahaanba aan la aqbali karin tixgeliyo ama jaakad arkay, joogitaanka speckling caddaan on maqaarka iyo ibta pink.

kala duwan oo cas

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee kooxdan waxaa loo arkaa bacriminta sare mangalica. Mid ka mid ah beero, sida caadiga ah keentaa 8-10 piglets. Miisaanka uu leeyahay dadkaas ayaa sidoo kale helo si ka dhaqso badan dadka kale. iyaga jaakad madow casaan, iyo doofaarrada koraan oo aad u ballaaran. noocyada ayaa la rijeynaya in Hungary, ee xagga bari ka ahayd Babacyada Great ah.

liqi

Kooxdan ayaa la helay oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Croatia. Gurata xaab oo madow iyo halkii gaaban. Qeybta hoose ee dhuumeed ka soo qoorta in caloosha - caddaan ama lacag ah.

Interesting ku saabsan idaad

At mangalica guriga - Hungary - sannad walba heegan u ah, iyada oo iid. xubnaha u taagan yihiin in ay wax soo saarka guud ka hilibka doofaarka sameeyey. Waxay noqon kartaa salami, sausages, hilib doofaar Hungarian caan ah iyo, dabcan, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee hilibka.

Ka kaxaynta sirdoonka this oo doofaarro ah oo ka baxay dalka ujeeddo ah taranta gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mangalica ee Hungarian bartey inexplicably xad ballaaran ku faafay dalalka ku xeeran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Hungary weli mamnuuca saamaysay qiimaha oo doofaarro ah kuwan. Bixiyo hilib ay, ama aad qabto wax badan oo ka mid ah da 'yarta.

Sida aad arki karto, mangalica Hungarian - aan caadi ahayn sirdoonka oo xiiso leh iyo taranta, waxa laga yaabaa inay noqdaan ganacsi faa'iido. Dabcan, waxaa jira ma porosyatki waa raqiis, laakiin wax ka qabashada beeraha taranta ay amar la joogo waxaa la qorsheeyey muddo dheer soo, taasoo muujinaysa caan sii kordhaysa oo ka mid ah qabyo svinok- qalaad "idaha."