HOL - waa maxay? bacrimin HOL. Gaar ahaan, codsiga ah ee qiimaha

Mid ka mid ah xaaladaha muhiim u ah helitaanka dalagga wanaagsan ee berry, miraha iyo khudaarta waa nafaqada oo dheeraad ah oo ciidda iyo dhirta. Oo haddii ka hor doorashada waxaa inta badan ku koobnayn organics, hadda on dakhliga ee beeralayda yimid casri ah Bacriminta, si weyn u hagaajiyey natiijada xilli beergooyska. Mid ka mid ah walxaha agrochemical ugu doondoonay-dheeli waa Karbamid (HOL). Taasi waa sababta beeralayda ah ayaa bilaabay inuu la yaabi ku saabsan HOL ah, in ay tahay. haddii maalka ku habboon yahay, tusaale ahaan, in ay is ogow oo beerta qudaar ah ama cawska?

HOL-bacrimin: faa'iidooyinka

The benefits of taasi ka dhigan tahay wax badan. Doorashada darey macdanta, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado oo ku saabsan HOL ah, waa ma aha oo kaliya saameynta ugu wanaagsan on dhirta, laakiin sidoo kale sahlaansashada qaybinta direyska ah ee ciidda. Bacarimiso The organic, ka duwan HOL granular, waa ay adag tahay in la qaybiyo isku dhulka, taas oo keeni karta in dhalidda ah lagu qancin. Intaa waxaa dheer, HOL leedahay saamayn waarta, si tartiibtartiib ah qaybaha macdanta dalagyada cuntubyo.

Waa maxay Karbamid a

Sii sharaxaad kooban: HOL - waxa walax this, waa maxay dabeecadihiisa iyo muuqaalka. Tani bacrimin nitrogen qaab kiristaalo caddaan ama ur hufan oo si deg deg ah u kala diray biyo caadi ah iyo ammonia dareere ah, iyo baaruud dioxide. Dhalaalayaa at 132,7 ° C.

HOL-bacrimin leedahay formula kiimikada ee 2CO (NH2) iyo industrially helay in ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee carbon dioxide iyo ammonia. Of qiimo gaar ah waa content sare nitrogen ah ku urursan (46%), sidaas darteed muhiim u ah nolosha geedka. Waxaa ka mid ah magacyada kale ee caadiga ah ee HOL - HOL iyo diamide acid carbonic.

Isticmaalka Karbamid (HOL)

Weli, HOL - in uu yahay: kiimikooyin waxyeello leh ama mid waxtar leh, iyo in waxa loo isticmaali karaa sida bacrimin, waayo, cawska ama beerta? War xaggee bay ku inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa?

(NH2) 2CO ballaaran dalbaday in sida nafaqada ee cawska ee beerista dhirta, dismaha, xoolaha, lugu daro ee Beeyada Avv fiberboard saarka warshadaha, in xarumaha tamarta kulka iyo hypnotics sidaas. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, HOL waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida mid ka mid ah qaybaha ee daawada la doortay iyo anti diyaarinta iyo warshadaha cuntada - waayo wax soo saarka ee xanjo. In si kale loo dhigo, isticmaalka HOL waa wax iska cad.

Kaydinta Bacriminta, tallaabooyin ammaanka

wax soo saarka ballaaran ee HOL iyo waxyaabaha kale ee nitrogen-ka kooban on heerarka gobolka ee Federation Ruush waa himpredpriyatiya Perm, Togliatti, Cherepovets, Novomoskovsk.

Si aad u daaweyso cake uusan inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta, la siiyo ay sii daayo ee foomka of dhagaxyada ah, oo la soo baakadeeyey ee bacaha biyuhu. By habka, wax dawlad granular fududeeyaa rushaynta uniform on dusha sare ee ciidda beerta, horumarinta wax soo saarka beeraha.

Weelasha xirxiraan la tarred laga yaabaa in warqad ama dahaaray, iyo sidoo kale HOL-bacrimin si fiican u sii raagayaan bacaha polymer caadiga ah xataa dibadda. Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee xaaladaha kaydinta - ilaalinta qoyaan, iyo marka bulk kaydinta kale oo muhiim ah si looga fogaado is dhexgalka xeryahooda kale. Ereyga caadiga ah ee isticmaalka of HOL waa lix bilood, laakiin alaabooyinka tafaariiqda joogteyn karto tayada ilaa 2 sano.

Si loo hubiyo amniga waa in la gashanaadaa ilaalinta hoose marka la isticmaalayo bacrimin nitrogen, sida dhar iyo kabo, caag ama c / b gashi, siiye. Subject qiyaastaas oo kale looga fogaado kartaa gubasho iyo sumowga.

Dayrta Garden processing

Garden Daaweynta la HOL dayrta la fulin karo xal ama budo ah oo qalalan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa qalab weyn oo loogu plums wareegsan xereen, tufaaxa, baaraha, gu'gii hore ilaa iyo burooyinkeeda ayaa Kaltum Sh. Markaas, daaweynta beerta waa la fuliyay ka dib set miro, iyo dayrta goor dambe. xal HOL caawin doonaa ka jiray cayn kasta oo cayayaanka waxyeello loo ilaaliyo beergooyska mustaqbalka. Sidoo kale waa labiska wanaagsan.

dayrta Garden processing HOL sameeyaa hab soo socda. bacriminta nitrogen (500-700 garaam) waxaa la badhxay in baaldi 10-litir oo biyo ah iyo jar buufiyaa gal ah qoryo iyo dhulka ku wareegsan jirridda. Waxaa ugu fiican in this ku cel-dayrta goor dambe, in October-November, heerkulka a oo aan ka yareyn 10 digrii.

HOL for geedo midho leh

beerta Spring caawin doonaa in laga takhaluso of dirxiga of cayayaanka ciidda. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah HOL u gaabiyaa ilaa tooso, tusaale ahaan, plums in looga hortago doonaa geed ubax hore ka barafoobay.

Si loo ilaaliyo tufaax, khudaar bulug, pear iyo aphid cherry, caleen, iyo jiriqsiga iyo ubaxu tufaax iyo cayayaanka kale ee geedaha lagu buufiyaa dhamaadka ubax, ee ku saabsan todobaadkii.

fiirsashada HOL of 7-10% waxa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta ee dayrta goor dambe, taas oo ah arrin muhiim u ah diyaarinta beerta xilli ciyaareedka soo socda. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay - iska caabin ah dhaxan kordhay, horumarinta caafimaad oo ka mid ah geedaha iyo miraha.

HOL ee beerta

cuntada dabiiciga ah waa muhiim u ah dhirta koray beerta, laakiin ma aha in ku filan ururinta fiican oo midho ah shaqooyinka beeraha.

HOL-bacrimin waa loo isticmaalo for khudaarta sii kordhaya sida daro ka buuxaan. Wixii daaweyn fiicnayn zucchini double xal dareere ah inta lagu guda jiro miro ugxansidaha, kuna waari dhexdeeda bareeg ku filan 10-12 maalmood.

Waayo, dabocase isku darka ugu fiican ee HOL (qaaddo 1 Tbsp.) Doono la chloride potassium (15 g) iyo boric acid (5G), kaas oo xoojin doona dhaqanka iyo kor dusha caleen horumarka wanaagsan. Kordhi dhalid by ugu yaraan 20% waxaa lagu gaari karaa bacriminta ciidda sulfate zinc, manganese iyo copper in tiro ka mid ah 10/10/10 g halkii baaldi 10-litir oo biyo ah.

Qajaarka badan yihiin whimsical, si aad u hesho natiijo wanaagsan baahan tahay in hab isku dhafan. Xereen tayada HOL hagaajin doona iyo dardar badan inta lagu guda jiro fruiting. qajaarka Greenhouse si fiican u horumarin doontaa iyada oo nafaqo foliar joogtada ah mar hore in toddobaadka 5aad, ugu yaraan 2 jeer bishiiba. qiyaasta of Halabuurka macdanta fududahay in la ogaado on iyaga u gaar ah, oo ku salaysan talooyinka on baakada. Halabuurka The ka mid noqon kara: HOL, potassium iyo dheddiga, superphosphate iyo amooniyam.

Si aad u diyaariso yaanyo faa'iido badan ee ku xereen HOL dareere dalagyo ku beeritaan dhac (1 Tbsp. Qaaddo) heer socodka saxda ah ee 10 litir oo xal per duurka darsin.

Processing ay duurka berry

HOL waa la daaweyn karaa midhaha ugu cadcad oo dhan, strawberries, gooseberries, currants iyo kuwa kale. Tani waxay kor u qaadaan doonaa ubax badan iyo dalagga fiican ee xilli ciyaareedka soo socda. Tusaale ahaan, bishii August strawberries si fiican u bacrimiya HOL granular (30 g).

Miro yar iyo currant diyaarinta khamriga buufis: 1 Tbsp. Qaaddo HOL iyo 2 garaam oo sulfate zinc iyo boric acid. Sameynta nidaam markii ugxan iyo ubax, taas oo ah koritaanka 10-20% si dhakhso ah iyo dhalid soo hagaagtay.

HOL sida bacrimin ah, waayo, ubax

Kuwa ku hawlan yihiin in ubaxyada beerta caanka ah ama uu doonayo inuu gurigiisa ku hareereeyeen cawska ah oo qurux badan, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in Rose, dhir caraf ah, lilac iyo cawska cawska jilicsan ayaa sidoo kale u baahan tahay xoqdo xilliyeed ee Bacriminta nitrogen macdanta ciidda.

Waayo, cunto dheeraad ah oo muhiim u kacay in muddada ubax badan, kuwaas oo la fulin karo 2 todobaad kasta tan iyo bilowgii xal daciif ah HOL iyo potassium iyo fosfooraska.

gooyn dhir caraf ah horay bilood iyo badh ka dib markii la beero baahan xereen todobaadle ah ee HOL (50 g) iyo mullein (1:10).

Ilaa iyo bartamihii bishii May, marka bararka kelyaha bilaabmin duurka lilac noqon kartaa 3-4 jeer 10 maalmood buufiyo bareeg xal 1% of HOL, ka dibna beerta noqon doonaa waqti dheer in ay ka farxiyaan ubax xaqse iyo dhadhan qaraar iyo macaan udgoon soo jiidasho badan.

In la abuuro sax ah, HOL cawska cagaaran oo u dhalaalaya sidii bacrimin cawska ah lagu buufiyaa on the afkoda iyo baxo in tiro ku qoran baakada la kooban.

Qiimaha bacriminta HOL

Nitrogen bacriminta qiimo HOL kala duwan ku xiran xilli ciyaareedkan iyo mugga (jumlada ama tafaariiqda) - oo ku saabsan 7 ilaa 17 kun oo rubles per ton. Waxaa ugu faa'iidada badan si ay u iibsadaan alaabta this ka hor, dayrta goor dambe iyo ku rid meesha engegan. Kaliya ee habkan badbaadin karo xaddi badan oo lacag ah tan iyo hoos u dhaca guga sida xaqiiqada ah ka dhigi doonaa kaca ee sicirka ku dhegan.

HOL - bacrimin ah nitrogen gaar ah, ku haboon ku dhowaad wixii ciidda. On dalagyo ku beeritaan koritaanka madadaalo u saamayn, iyaga saturating leh microelements loo baahan yahay, laakiin uu hakiyo kororka of haramaha. In la heli karo, awoodda kaabayaal aan qaali ahayn iyo ilaalinta dhirta beerta, HOL waa in booska ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah xarumaha kale ee macdanta.