Hero of the Soviet Union Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich: Biography, guusha iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich - Admiral Rear, Taliyaha a geesinimada kuwaas oo soo bandhigay tayadiisa intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Its hawlaha ugu muhiimsan uu ahaa amarkii weelashii quuska. Sida taliyaha markabka gujis K-21, 1942, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qabtaan feat ah, waxa ay saamayn ku dheelitirka ee ciidamada iska soo horjeeda ee badaha waqooyiga.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin: Biography, carruurnimada

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin waxa uu ku dhashay on August 21, 1907. Oo kulli Aabbe u ah nolosha badda, nool oo ka shaqeysta magaalada xeebta ah Odessa ka. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore ilmaha arkay badda iyo maraakiibta ka tagay aragti cad ah in maanka yar wiil, iyo inuu go'aansaday inuu xiro ay qaddar adeegga ee Navy ah. At da'da saddex sano jir ah oo la socda qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Mariupol. magaalada waxaa sidoo kale ku yaal badda dhinaceeda. aabaha ilmaha sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan markabka, baaba'o biyaha, meel u dhow dekedda magaalada.

Nicholas galay dugsiga si ay u helaan ahaa oo badda aqoonta u dhow saldhigga, halkaas oo ay reer binu dadka gelin sannadahaas ahaayeen, shaqeeyey ciidamada badda. Dugsigu wuxuu xitaa aan rasmi ahayn loo yaqaan badmaax dugsiga. Iyada oo 12 sano jir ah uu nolosha shaqada bilaabay on markabka, isagoo ka shaqeeyay sidii wiil qol ah oo ku saabsan Ciidamada badda ee baayacmushtariga markab, halkaas oo aabbihiis u adeegay sidii badmaaxa ah. Kadib markii uu dhamaystay nolosha dugsiga ee 1924, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee la goostay inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda iyo in sanadka soo socda, ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo Rostov-on-Don, wuxuu galay Academy Naval ah. Iyadoo waxbarasho ee machadkan, wuxuu noqdaa xubin ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga ah.

xirfadiisa Hore

In 1929, dugsiga Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich qalin, oo sannad ka dib loo yaqaan Man in Army Cas, halkaas oo ay xafiiska aasaasiga ah ayaa lala xiriiriyay ganacsiga encryption. Tan iyo 1931, ka dib markii dhamaadka adeegga iyo dhigis bilaabmaa xirfado xirfadeed ee geesiga mustaqbalka. Lunin waxay bilaabeen inay hormuudka u ah mid ka mid ah hay'adaha of Odessa ka shaqeeyaan, ka dibna u tegaya inuu markabka "Vega" ka, halkaas oo uu ka noqday caawiyaha ugu horeysay, ka dibna kabtanka markabka. Tan iyo 1933, shuqullada sida Navigator a on markab waday shidaalka qaada iyo saliid u noqday madax ee 1935.

Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich (raxan quuska of Russia). Start adeegga

Tan iyo 1935, wuxuu bilaabaa in ay adeeg Navy ah. Inta lagu jiro 1937 wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay koorso oo taliye ku salaysan dugsiga military. Dhacdadaas ka dib, wuxuu bilaabaa shaqeeyaan si deg deg ah ku quusta. Marka hore, wuxuu door taageeraya on u-31-gujiska ilaa bilowgii guga 1938, ka dibna noqday taliyaha gujiska u-404.

Nasiib darro, xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed ee State Soofiyeeti lahaa muddo ah cadaadis, iyo in 1938 gaadheen qaddar ee dembiile Lunin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanad kadib, malaha ogaaday qalad ah, oo uu ku waayay, oo uu siiyey darajo ah taliyaha Sarreeye, bogsatay meesha shaqada iyo loo diray si ay ugu adeegaan badda woqooyi.

Taliyaha SCH-421

In guga ee 1940 ayaa waxaa soo raaca magacaabidda taliyaha gujiska u-421. Waxa ay aheyd doon, hab military si fiican u qalabaysan oo ka hor cilmiga dagaalka dagaalka ka gudbay. gujis waa bilowga hawlaha military ee maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka. In 1942, sida laga soo xigtay Lunin, uu gujis weeraray oo maamula in la burburiyo 7 maraakiibta cadowga la barakac a total of dhawaad 50,000 tons. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in dokumentiyada la xaqiijiyay kaliya hal weerar guul. Markab Jarmal "Schulze Qunsulka" waxaa tiimbadeen on 5 February ee sanadkan. Ma qaadan this account galay, gobolka ayaa aqoonsan qalantid Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha, iyo in 1942 fiican oo dagaalka badda ee uu abaal horyaalka ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxa intaa dheer in horyaalka uu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta sida Order of Lenin iyo biladda "Gold Star". The gujis isla sidoo kale abaal sharafta Order of Banner Cas.

Taliyaha oo ka mid ah 21-K

In 1942, hore u Taliyaha a baaluq aaminay in ay hoggaanka mid ka mid ah submersibles ugu awood. gujis noocan oo kale ah ka saaciday inay noqday K-21. ilaa Tani doon in ay hal dhibic oo intaasu waxay ahayd inta badan dagaalka, shaqeeyeen kooxda dagaal isku xidhan on board. hub ciidan ayaa waxaa ku hormartay ku salaysan teknoolajiyada ee sannadahaas. On guddiga ayaa toorbiidyo iyo madaafiic dhowr ah hubka, marka lagu daro, gujis ahaa miino snaschena. Qaaday amarka doon ee March, sida ugu horreysa ee bisha soo socota Lunin amray samatabbixinta gujiska dhibbanaha SCH-402. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa July ee guusha ku baabbi'iyo ciidamada ciidamada Jarmal ee Taliyaha dagaalka ee gujis ah ma aysan dhicin ka.

Feat Lunin: markab dagaal deijiyey "Tirpitz"

In xagaagii 1942 hoos jihada of-gujiska Lunin u tageen inay xeebaha Norway ujeeddo ah talaabo military ee biyaha qabow ee badaha waqooyiga. July 5 yihiin Doonta arkeen Maraakiibta ciidamada Jarmalka, mid ka mid ah - markab dagaal ah "Tirpitz" iyo dhowr Cruiser waaweyn. Taliyaha go'aansaday in ay weeraraan maraakiibta German. Sidaas darteed, gujis ayaa bilowday dhowr volleys toorbiidyo ee diirada u cadowga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weerarka aad u dhacay xaaladaha aragti aad u hooseeya, marka lagu daro, doonniyaha Jarmal waxay bilaabeen inay si deg deg ah ku dhaqaaqaan, iyo ugu dambeyntii ayay gujis moolka ku degtay. Sidaa darteed, weerarka oo keenta Lunin arkay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr qarax ayaa la maqlay, sifo waxyeellada markabka. Inkastoo helid la'aanta macluumaad la daawado, submariner Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich tiriyo iyo duubay, in markab dagaal u burburay iyo mid ka mid ah Cruiser ah - dheceen.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan Lunin

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in hoggaanka Jarmal ma xaqiijin khasaaraha ka mid ah maraakiibta ay. Weerarka ka dib, doonniyaha faashistihii at xawaaraha sare ee ay awood u gaar ah dhaqaaqin. Information in markabka oo ku saabsan taas oo ka mid ah ayaa waxaa cusboonaysiiyey, meelna duubay. Waxaa intaa dheer, in dukumentiyada ee markab dagaal la aan xitaa ku sheeg of weerar this. Ugu dambeyntii, waa hadda qaarkood in maalinta khasaaraha aan ahaa mid ka mid ah maxkamadaha dalka Jarmalka. maamulka Soviet ballaaran u daboolay weerarka, macluumaad faafiyay iyo saxaafadda shisheeye. Dhacdadani waxa ay keentay in isbedel muhiim ah in nolosha aabbihiis Lunin. Naasiga The qabtay aabbe u ahaa our geesi, ka dibna fagaare toogasho ee xarunta of Rostov-on-Don.

amarka Soviet xaqiijiyay burburinta maraakiibta cadowga. Waxaa intaa dheer, iyada oo sababtu tahay weerarka koox dad ah Jarmalka ayaa lagu qasbay in ay gurto. Kolonyo Ciidamada huwanta, kuwaas oo la qorsheeyay in ay weeraraan "Tirpitz" lama ay waxyeello. Sayidka, K-21-gujiska hoos jihada of Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha hawlaha ay sameeyaa. Later, dayrta ee isla sanadkaas, iyadoo ay ku saleysan howlgallada ay sameeyeen gujis waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Banner Cas.

Raadinta ka hor, waxaa xusid mudan xaqiiqda xiiso leh oo dhan sano oo dagaal u Lunin aaneeyey 17 diirada cadowga si guul biyaha hoostooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waraaqaha cadaato dhimashada, oo weelasha kaliya afar.

Adeega Milateri ka 1942 si ay u 1943

Inta lagu jiro muddada ku xiga ku dhowaad dhammaan caqabadaha haysta amarka gujis ah, ayaa la sameeyey. Waayo, sannaddii Lunin ku guulaysteen in ay degaan 10 maraakiibta cadowga. Sidaas daraaddeed, dayrta dabayaaqadii 1942, in tallaabada wax ku ool ah oo ah taliyaha gujis ah ugu mahad naqa, soohdintii reer Norway markab gaadiidka waaweyn "Riegel" Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey. In xilliga qaboobaha daahay ee 1943, markii doonnidu waxay joogtay xeebta Norway, oo biyaha cadowga, dab ka qarxay on board. Thanks to tallaabada wax ku ool ah oo ah ragga baxriyiinta ah, oo uu ku reebay. Dhowr adventurous, laakiin ugu danbeyn go'aanka saxda ah la sameeyay Hero of the Soviet Union Lunin Nikolay Aleksandrovich ka dib markii ay shaqo iyo bixitaanka biyaha cadowga. Marine by Jarmalka maray biyaha la nalalka ay ka badan. Qofna ma rumaysan kari waayeen in sida shaqaale ku dhiirato, Jarmalka ayuu doonni fuulay sidii uu u gaar ah. Sidaas darteed, K-21 u suurtagashay inuu dego dhowr doomood oo nooca ilaalinta ah iyo Piers, kaas oo ay ku xidheen. Si guul hogaaminayo Taliyaha kartida maskaxeed aan caadi ahayn.

In 1944, dagaal jihooyin dagaal u Lunin ku dhamaatay. Tan iyo bilowgii guga ee sanadkan, ayuu daraasaad at Academy Naval ka dib markii uu la gudoonsiiyey darajo ee Rear Admiral.

The sano post-dagaal iyo dhimasho

Ka dib dhammaadka colaad Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lunin, kuwaas oo Biography dib loo eego qodobka madax squadrons ah maraakiibtooda quusta, uu horumariyo hawlaha cilmi-baarista iyo ra'yigaa sayidkiisa. In 1962, ay sabab u tahay caafimaad darro uu ka fariistay. Sannadkii 1967 ayuu ku yimid magaalada Mariupol, si indho la'aan ah ku galay xasuus uu carruurnimada. Tani waxa ay ahayd oo booqashadiisii ugu dambeysay ee dalka yar. 1970 ahaa kii ugu dambeeyay ee nolosha Lunina Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha. Oo waxaa lagu aasay St. Petersburg (wakhtigaas - Leningrad), ay hadda tahay qabrigiisa waa in ay qabuuraha fiqi.