Gordon Mur: billionaire leh tayo weyn

sheekada guusha uu ma aha oo kaliya u gaar ah, waa mid ka mid kaliya ee noociisa ah. billionaire A si fiican u yaqaan Gordon Mur keenay faa'iido badan in Insi Gaaloy ay kacaan. Oo ma ahan in uu shaaca ka qaaday oo dhan "Silicon Valley" iyo abuuray shirkad ugu weyn ee warshadaha, kaas oo isaga dhigay mid ka mid ah dadka ugu taajirsan dunida oo dhan. American Gordon Mur ayaa had iyo jeer waxay dooneen si ay u abuuraan wax cusub oo aan caadi ahayn si ay u daahfurtay. Ma uusan dooneyn in ay casriyayso waxa lagu soo hindiseen qof. In this, laga yaabee, been qarsoodi ah uu guul.

Sidaas daraaddeed isagu waa kan, Gordon Mur, iyo mahad Been qaar ka mid ah waxa ay noqotay caan adduunka oo dhan? Tixgeli su'aalahan si faahfaahsan.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Gordon Mur - magaalo hooyo California ee San Francisco (USA). Wuxuu ku dhashay 1929, 3-dii January. Kadib markii ay helaan shahaadada dugsiga sare a, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee si guul leh gudbay imtixaan State University of San Jose, laakiinse isagu halkaas bartay waayo laba sano oo keliya.

Gordon markaas wareejiyo si ay University of Berkeley (California) oo shahaado, u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo jaamacadda sheegnay, oo gaarey Bachelor degree of Chemistry. In 1954, nin dhallinyaro ah ayaa noqday Doctor a of Science in physics iyo kimistari, laakiin ee Institute of Technology. Wax yar ka hor in, uu shaqo ah sida shaqaale ka tirsan Laboratory ee Applied Physics at the University of D. Hopkins helay.

In 1956, Gordon Mur, Biography kuwaas oo xiiso weyn ganacsiga bilowga-ups, waxaa lagu tiriyaa in shaqaalaha dawladda ee Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory Research Center (Palo Alto) hoos jirka ah William Shockley.

ganacsigaaga

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Gordon kici khilaaf iyo isku dhac wata madaxii kii reer shaybaarka. Moore iyo toddoba ka mid ah saaxiibadii (ku dhex jirtay Saaxiibka mustaqbalka Gordon - Robert Noyce) go'aansato in aad iska casilay xarunta cilmi Shockley iyo la dhiso qaab-dhismeedkoooda gaar ah.

In dayrta ee 1957 waxaa jiray shirkad Fairchild Semiconductor. Gordon ugu dhakhsaha badan madaxa waaxda injineernimada, iyo Robert Noyce abuuri doonaa ah wax soo saarka "kacaan", waayo, wakhtigaas - jab. Iyadoo qaar ka mid ah sifo in this "cilmi" hindisa kale - Jack Kilby (uu soo saaray patent ah waxaa loogu talagalay), laakiin dhab ahaantii Neuss garaaceen muddo bil ah oo sameeyey qori ah ay technology u gaar ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma waqti ay ku soo saari dukumentiyada in waqtigii uu been abuurtay helay. wax soo saarka Guud Noyce iyo Kilby alaabta ka soo kasta oo kale oo is khilaafeen yar.

Law "Moore"

In 50s soo daahay 'Gordon Mur, xigasho oo maanta tahay isticmaalka wax ku ool weyn ee ganacsiga, shirkadda keeni doonaa waaxda, oo la abuuro of «npn» -tranzistora macaamiloon doonnaa. In bartamihii 60-wuxuu ahaa in gacmaha chip cusub ku qalabeysan yahay 60 transistors, laakiin ilaa iyo dhawaan, Fairchild Semiconductor macmalay model ah classic 30 transistors. By jirka xisaabta fudud loo xisaabiyaa in ka dib markii labaatan sano dhowr tirada transistors on chip a si weyn u kordhin doonaa. Habkaani waxaa kaliya la aasaasay aasaas u ah sharciga "Moore ee", taas oo 70s la dambeyntii dhameystiray. Nuxurka waxaa ka mid ah waa la dhimay sharciyada fudud - qadarka xasuusta kombiyuutarka waxaa u labeeyay 24 bilood kasta. Halkan waxaa gunaanad la sameeyey by Gordon Mur.

Quotes asaasaha mustaqbalka ee Intel, sida: "Ha wadid cad ee kediska. The dhakhso aad iyaga la soo galo, si degdeg ah ku guulaysan doonaa "iyo" ganacsadaha dabiiciga dhashay awood u dhiso ganacsi ka xoq "- oo hadda si ka badan sidii ay leeyihiin codsiga balaadhan oo la taaban karo kuwa dooni madax bannaani dhaqaale.

Laakiin Gordon Mur ma laga yaabaa in la rogmato in uu helay sharciga khuseysaa oo keliya ma aha in, xusuusta reer PC ah, laakiin sidoo kale on qaab kale u yeelaa sida xawaaraha geedi socodka iyo size chip. Sababo la sharciyo farmuuqay saynisyahan ayaa la soo helay gaar ah oo duurka ku of technology. Haa, muddo ka dib, ayay u soo iman doonaa sharciyada dheeraad ah teknoolajiyada hormartay, laakiin helitaanka physics had iyo jeer ka degi doono meel sharaf taariikhda.

Taariikhda oo ka mid ah "Intel"

In 1968, laba injineer khibrad - Robert Noyce iyo Gordon Mur si lama filaan ah ka qarxay heshiis la Fairchild Semiconductor. asxaabta ay shakiyeen ay fal, taas oo ka dhigan tahay waalli. Laakiin culumadu u tegey inuu talaabo sida la nacay oo og, sababtoo ah waxaan dooneynay inuu ku soo bilowdo ganacsi "laba". Waxay doonayeen in ay abuuraan shirkad in dhulka loo yaqaan "Silicon Valley".

Laakiin physicists waxaa hortaal dhibaato ah banal, kuwaas oo: meesha aad ka heli lacag in la furo ganacsi? Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in la raadiyo Maal ah. Gaadhaya qorshe ganacsi warqad ah oo ku haboon doono mid ka mid ah sheet page of A-4 size, ganacsato ay aadeen San Francisco si Kambayuutarada ah Arthur Rock. Waxa uu noqday xiiso ay fikrad, isagoo garanaya buuxa si fiican waxa guulaha ee ay awoodaan si ay u gaadhaan, kuwaas oo laba Sweden. Sidaas darteed, waxa uu ku maalgeliyeen mashruuca oo dhan $ 2.5 million. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku dunida-caan ah oo ay Intel.

Markii hore, shaqaalaha shirkadda ee uu ahaa mid yar. Ehelu leeyihiin xoghayaha ah iyo sarkaal kale. Waxay helay Endryu Grouv - jaalle ah Fairchild Semiconductor. Si rasmi ah, Guddiga Intel kelyaha ku urursan gacmaha Roberta Noysa iyo Gordon Moore u baxay inuu jagada madaxweyne ku xigeenka. Bartamihii 70s-, oo wuxuu noqday agaasimaha fulinta iyo madaxweynaha shirkadda in hal qof.

horumar degdeg ah

Seynisyahanno ku samaysay dadaal kasta si ay u hubiyaan in Intel ayaa beddelay qeybiyaha ee dunida ugu weyn ee semiconductors. Thanks to dadaalka shaqaalaha microprocessor la Been abuurtay - qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee computer shakhsi ahaaneed. Tani waxay dhacday 1971, markaas Intel horumariyo ROM ah. Maanta, waxyaabaha ay "ku tilmaamay".

Waxaa sugan, shirkadda Gordon Moore in ay muhiimadda istaagi kara on mid podium kooxda casriga ah sida Microsoft iyo Apple.

alifay ee waqti dheer in Intel qabtay post ee Madaxa Fulinta, iyo sanadkii 1997, kii ayaa loo xaaladda "sharafeedka Guddoomiyaha Guddiga Agaasimayaasha."

Regalia iyo abaalmarinta

Gordon Mur sanado badan oo hawl badan dhala ayaa heshay tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta oo kala soocaya. Isagu waa xubin ka mid ah Academy Qaranka ee Engineering, hogaaminayo Board of Trustees at University tignoolojiga ee California. In hore 90 ee guulaha sare oo duurka ku ah cilmiga ku abaalmariyey Bilada Qaranka ee Technology. Sanadkii 2011, xaalada dhaqaale ee Moore ayaa lagu qiyaasay ku dhawaad $ 4 bilyan, iyo in uusan ka xumahay lacagta samafalka.

Waxaa la og yahay in sanadkii 2001 ay cilmiga iyo xaaskiisa ayaa ugu deeqay Institute tignoolojiga ee California $ 600 milyan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta fikirka sayniska.