Gobolka Altai: dhibaatooyinka deegaanka iyo xalka ay. Nature iyo warshadaha ee Territory Altai ah

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ee caanka ah ee ay dabiicadda weyn Altai Territory yar sii raagayaan Bbc dabiiciga ah. Ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah soo maray oo ay sii wadaan in ay la kulmaan saamaynta howlaha dhaqaalaha iyo warshadaha.

In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan maanta dhibaatooyinka deegaanka ee hadda jira, Territory Altai ah, oo ku saabsan siyaabo ka mid ah xaaladda, ku saabsan taariikhda gobolka, iyo wax ka badan.

Gobolka Altai: warbixin guud

Altai - dalkii waa mawduuca Federation Ruush iyo deriska Kazakhstan ah, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay ka qayb koonfurta-galbeed ee Degmada Federaalka Siberian ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ka hor sanadkii 1991 ee gobolka Altai ah, iyo qayb ka mid ah gobolka Gorno-Altai goboleedka, taas oo maanta ku xiran yahay madax banaan oo Federation Ruush ahaa - Altai Republic.

Dadweynaha gobolka waa in ka badan 2490 kun. Dadka. dhulka waa 168.000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, taas oo ah 1% wadarta dhulka Ruush. xarunta maamulka waa magaaladii Barnaul (dadka -. in ka badan 650 kun oo qof).

Waxa aad wadaagtan xuduudaha la Gobolka Kazakhstan, Kemerovo iyo gobolada Novosibirsk.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah ku laayeen oo ka mid ah 12 magaalo, dhibka - 14, 67 degsiimooyinka miyiga iyo magaalooyinka (oo ay ku jirto degmada Qaranka Germany ..). Waxaa maraa cidhifka South-Siberian ee tareenada, iyada oo kuwaas oo alaabta ee transit in gobollada galbeedka. saldhigyada tareenka Major Aleyskaya, Barnaul, Biisk, Altay, Rubtsovsk.

goobta

Саянская горная ). meesha ku laayeen Altai iska leh dalalka 2aad jirka (West Siberia iyo Altai - buurta Sayanskaya). site Mountain waxa uu ku yaalaa on qaybaha koonfurta iyo bariga Bannaanka. Waxaa xigtaa Salairsky iyo foothills of Altai ah. qaybo Bartamaha iyo West waa dhul la doorbidayo guri. Waxaa Bijsko-Chumyshskaya buuraha lahaa, banka umuliya iyo steppe Kulundinskaya.

Waayo, dabeecad u laayeen ee ku dhow oo dhan jira goobaha dabiiciga ah ee Russia ka - buuraha, taiga, steppe iyo steppe kaynta. Waayo, qayb guri steppe lagu gartaa iyo meelaha dabiiciga ah steppe, la biin iyo harooyinka network iyo webiyada, burs cajalad.

Aan ka fog ee River Biya, addoon ka mid ah Katun ah, waa qarkii ugu weyn ee magaalada, Gorno-Altaisk iyo Barnaul. Biysk waxa uu ku yaalaa si toos ah on the bangiyada oo ka mid ah Biya, oo kala qaybinaya magaalada laba qaybood.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta

Ka hor inta aad ogtahay, waa maxay dhibaatooyinka deegaan ee ka jira gobolka Altai ah, sharaxaad ka dabeecada.

Dhirta The qanisan lala farqiga of gargaar kala duwan la socoto kala duwanaanta dunida xayawaanka. qarkiisa Ornitofauna ka kooban in ka badan 320 nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha. Naasley matalayo 90 noocyada xoolaha.

Guud ahaan, gobolka koraa oo ku saabsan 2000 nooc oo dhirta sare vascular, xisaabiyenimo 2/3 dhammaan noocyada dhirta ee Western Siberia. ka mid ah relic iyo noocyada-gud. Gaar ahaan qiimo yihiin dhirta socda: johannesört St John, marjoram, elfwort, xidid cas, Rhodiola rosea (xidid dahabka), xidid Maral iyo Marin (ama Peony), likorays Ural, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. al et.

Kaynta mashquulin 26% ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan ee gobolka.

Wabiyada iyo harooyinka of Territory Altai ah

khayraadka biyaha ee gobolka ay matalayaan dhulka iyo biyaha oogada. Webiyaasha ugu weyn (17 kun) waa Katun, OB, Aley, Biya iyo Charysh. Umuliya (cidhifyada halbowlaha ugu weyn) oo lagu sameeyay kulanka Katun Bii oo uu leeyahay dherer of 493 km. iyo maddiibad webiga wuxuu daboolayaa 70% ka mid ah gobolka.

Lake Altai Territory tiro badan yihiin, waxaa jira oo kaliya 13 kun. ugu weyn ee The - Kulundinskoye meel ka mid ah 728 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km.

dabeecadda

Gaar ahaan nooca Territory Altai ah ee xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan ku koraa kala duwan weyn ee dhirta, daawooyinka dhif. Inta badan qalabka xumu la goostay by gacanta si looga hortago waxyeelo ay ciidda hana dhibin wada noolaanshaha ee dabiiciga ah ee Territory Altai ah. Runtii, kanu waa meel gaar ah oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo khayraadka dabiiciga ah, soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha badan. Markaasaa maanta waxa suurto gal ah in uu la kulmo Sikh ka, mar walba diyaar u tahay inay la hadasho oo ku saabsan guryaha faa'iido ah ee dhirta sii kordhaya halkan buuraha.

territory Rich iyo taxadiri dabiiciga ah: kaymaha geed suunka geed; meel ka mid ah formation of webiga weyn. Obi; Raspberry, Small Yarovoye, Kolyvanovskoe, Big Lake, Aya Lake, Denisov iyo godkii Tavdinsky; dhiigrooraan Mountain; Chinook Valley la waterfalls; Katun River.

Ugu jaleecada hore, xaaladda dhawrista ee wanaagsan Altai ah. Waxay caan ku tahay ilo iyo durdurro ay, siday biyo nadiif ah ka buuraha galay dooxooyinka iyo kaymaha. Kumanaan ka mid ah durdurrada iyo wabiyada la dhaqo by gobolka, hubinta qaninimada iyo daahirnimo ee ciidda. Waa in biyaha oo ka mid ah harooyinka in carradu bacrin ah oo caafimaad leh ku koray a kaymaha badan iyo dhir kale mahad. Laakiin halkan, sarkhaansan yihiin cawaaqibka dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha arkay deegaanka baaba'ay.

meelaha la ilaaliyo

Mid ka mid ah arrinta muhiim ah maanta ayaa xal u ah dhibaatooyinka deegaanka ee Territory Altai ah, sababtoo ah dhulalka ay ka maqan yihiin sida kaydka iyo beeraha qaranka.

Guud ahaan waxaa jira 33 gobol reserve oo mashquulin 773.100 ha, ama 5% ah ku laayeen. Tani ma aha oo ku filan si ay u joogteeyaan dheelitirka dabiiciga ah ee biosphere ah (hadda waa in celcelis ahaan Ruush). Dabcan, waxaa jira in dhibaatooyinka deegaanka Territory Altai.

In Altai waxaa jira taxadiri badan ee dabiiciga ah, qaaday under ilaalinta iyo ka dhigan goobaha dabiiciga ah la bedeli karin. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah taariikhiga ah, sayniska, dhaqan iyo bilicsanaanta qiimaha (waterfalls, godadka, ilo macdanta, outcrops dhulka, walxaha paleontological, iyo n sidaas on..). Xataa qaar ka mid ah qarniyo jir ah geedaha, mucjisooyin ku sii raagayaan ilaa maanta, wakiil taallo gaar ah dabiiciga ah.

Guud ahaan, gobolka Altai 100 rasmi durkiya dabiiciga ah (oo ay ku jiraan dhulka - .. 54, biyaha - 31, botanical - 14 iyo 1 adag).

In Altai uchatskah qaar ka mid ah koraan oo ku nool dhirta dhif iyo xayawaanka, laakiin meelahaas ma laha xaaladdii la ilaaliyo. In view of xaaladaha ka jirta, go'aanka waxaa loo sameeyey on abuuritaanka gobolka Tigerekskogo Kulundinskoye iyo kaydka gobolka. ururkood shaqada laga joojiyay sababo la xiriira maaliyad la'aan.

Sababaha deegaanka baaba'ay

Ma jiraan arrimo kasta oo deegaanka ku Altai Krai? Dabcan waxaa jira.

meydadka Water waa nijaasaysan yahay shirkadaha ku laayeen qashinka of injineernimada farsamada, chemistry iyo petrochemistry, injineernimada awood.

Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee - ilaalinta oo webi yar oo ay sabab u tahay iyagoo shoaling iyo wasakhda. Sababta oo ah hoos u ah meelaha kaynta jiro nabaad biyo, keenaya sariiraha shoaling. harooyinka badan oo nijaas ah by qoyska iyo biyaha qashinka guriga laga kaxeynayo xoolaha iyo degsiimooyinka.

Ka sokow dhan ee kor ku xusan, gayiga ee gobolka jiifsan jidka bilaabay gaadiidka bilowdo ka Baikonur.

gunaanad

Maanta, UNESCO qoondaysay lacag aad u badan si ay u ilaaliyaan laayeen deegaanka dabiiciga ah. Sidoo kale, mas'uuliyiinta maxalliga ah ayaa dadaal kasta si ay u hagaajiyaan ilaalinta deegaanka iyo dabeecada. fasallada caadiga ujeedadiisu ahayd "Ilaalinta deegaanka" ee dugsiyada.

Altai kiis kasta, waa mid ka mid ah gobollada dabiici ah ugu nadiifsan ee Russia. Waxa ay ahayd in uu dabeecadda deeqsinimo kala duwan ee dhalatada oo taageera caafimaadka dadka badan.