Farshaxankiisa of Manet "uu isi on Grass" iyo "Olympia" - xiddigtii la naco salon

Uu qaddar waxaa ka buuxa burinaya. Farshaxankiisa of Manet loolan anshax ganacsade, oo uu ka amaan barwaaqo ah qoyska yimid, oo opinion aabbihiis aad muhiim u ahaa. Waxa uu muddo dheer soo guuriyeen masterpieces sayidkooda jir Louvre ah, iyo aad u badan waxay jecel yihiin inay muujiyaan in salon rasmiga ah, iyo shuqulladiisii naxay sirqoollada aan caadi ahayn oo brushwork free.

Biography. bilawga degdeg ah

Edouard Manet ku dhashay Paris ee 1832. Aabbaha - sarkaal sare oo ka mid ah Wasaaradda Caddaaladda, hooyada - gabadhii diblomaasi caan ah. Waxa uu la siiyey fursad kasta si ay u bartaan iyo bilowdo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed adag. Laakiin waxbarashada ee dugsiyada hoyga ah haybadda iyo kuliyadaha - isaga oo aan waayo. Shan iyo toban Edward isku dayo in uu soo galo Navy Merchant ah, ku guuldareysto iyo katari dabaalanayso wiil qol ah si ay isugu dayaan soo baxay ee sannadka soo socda. Waxa uu barbaro badan oo dabaasha waqti, tan iyo farshaxankiisa Manet inta badan waxaa ka mid ah yabban badda.

Waxa uu si joogta ah guuldareysto imtixaannada. Aabaha arko wiilkiisa, shuqulladooda iyo qudhiisu iska casilay in xaqiiqda ah in ma noqon doonto mid sirkaal ah ama bourgeoisie barwaaqo. Edward noqday arday sayidkooda si cadaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan ee dhinaca tacliinta ee Thomas Couture, sahaminta masterpieces classical muuqaal dabiici ah in magaalooyinka kala duwan ee Europe, wax badan oo ka mid ah waxa uu waqti Louvre ah. Laakiin qaabka shuqulladaadii hore muhiim ah oo Manet la mid ma aha dhaqanka ah.

Bandhiga ugu horeeya ee

Muujiyey at Paris salon of Rinjiyeynta - waxay ka dhigan tahay in ay helaan aqoonsi xirfad. Waxaa la booqday by nus milyan daawadayaal. shuqullada soo xulay Komishanka, taas oo si gaar ah u magacaabay dowladda, loo hubiyo in fannaaniinta lagu yaqaan, iyo, sidaas awgeed, amarada iyo dakhliga.

(. 1858-59 xisaabeedka) - fikradaha xurmada dugsiga tacliinta rinjiyeynta ee Manet "Absinth cabbin" la soo diiday by xeerbeegtida salon, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u caadi ahayn theme macquul ah, artist aad si xor ah kula aragti iyo rar aad u soo jeestay.

Laakiin 1861, kaliya labo farshaxankiisa Mane - "sawirka waalidiinta" iyo "gitarero" muujiyey at salon. aqoonsi ee xirfadlayaasha iyo farshaxanka caashaqi jiray ayaa si gaar ah muhiim u ah artist aabbaheed.

"Quraac on Grass ah"

Waayo, salon ee 1863 Manet qoray sawir la yaab leh. The Halabuurka iyo sheekada ayaa u waxyoonay by, "Maxkamadda Paris" by Raphael iyo "riwaayad Miyiga" Giorgione. First, artist ee loo yaqaan rinjiyeynta ah "Qubayska", laakiin ka dibna waxa la odhan jiray "Quraac on cawska". Picture Mans ayaa noqday dhacdo.

web waxay leedahay wax badan oo boos, taasoo u baahan tahay waqti ka mid ah dagaal, ama isticmaalka-tiradaasi multi sheekada kitaabiga ah. Oo waxaynu aragnaa goobta geeduhu laba nin iyo laba dumar, mid ka mid ah oo, ee asalka ah, dheregtay u gudubno, a. Ragga ku labisan, dacwana fiidkii, wada hadal dareen leh kasta oo kale, oo waxba ma ay u muuqdaan in ay aragto inaadan naag u yeedhi tiro. dharkeedii istareexa ku tuuray off on cawska, jidhka la dhalaalayay hoos iftiinka cirka ka dhalaalaya hore, oo uma baxsan karo ka keenaya aragtida faray at daawadayaasha.

siladda kasta oo uu arkay in ay "uu isi on Grass ah." Rinjiyaynta Manet dahsoon. muuqaalka ku wareegsan, waxaa qoran oo aan aragti iyo Hooskooda, sida muuqaal ah ee tiyaatarka gobolka. Bather si cad ma aha in qiyaasta ee agagaaraha. shimbir A on istaagay sida bartilmaameed u ah in gallery rasaas ku fadhiya, sida bullfinch ah, bullfinch laakiin xagaaga? Sida iska cad waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah taariikhda, laakiin artist uusan isku dayin in aad sharaxdo, taasoo ka dhigeysa daawadayaasha fikirka uu ka.

Characters ayaa si la yaab leh eg sawirka geeduhu ku ah deegaanka gaar ah oo ka mid ah dadka farshaxanka, walaalkiis iyo walaalkiis-Gustav Ferdinand Leenhofom. model Haweenka ayaa sidoo kale magac - Kediska Meran, iyo ammaan gaar ah, kaas oo si maldahan at rihii ee geeska hoose ee bidixda ee rinjiyeynta ah - calaamad u ah ficiladooda nijaasta. fadeexad waxay ahayd wayn.

salon des diiday

xeerbeegtida ah Cijo ee 1863 waxay ahayd adag sidii hore. farshaxankiisa Manet diiday. Oo shantii kun shuqullada gudbiyey ayaa loo doortay in ka yar kala bar, iyo fanaaniinta ayaa cabasho u ashtakooday boqorka. Xuquuqda markaas Napoleon III shakhsi kormeero iyo sawir diiday ma aanan helin kala duwan yihiin inta badan la aqbalay. Waxa uu talinayaa in ay diyaarin bandhig kale. Salon des diiday ahaa booqday by jirin daawadayaasha ka yar rasmi ah.

Rinjiyeynta Manet noqday dareen ah. Waxay u bogi, laakiin inta badan - dhaleeceeyay, qoslay iyada, iyada parody, waxa aan ahaa la taag daran oo keliya. Waxay dhacdaa mar kale in 1865 la masterpiece kale Mans.

"Olympia"

Mar kale, odayga waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by masterpiece ah ee la soo dhaafay. Markan waxay ahayd "Venera Urbinskaya" by Titian. Venus Manet - jirka yaryar Merano, ka fog ee Joogaba, classical. Waxay ahayd ayay qasbay in ay ka caraysan sida visitors Cijo - isqaba aamin iyo ascetics mudan. Waxaan u lahaa in ay ku riday koobiyeyn ah, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ilaaliyo dhar ah ee irbadaha dalladaha iyo candhuuf toona.

Venus bilaabay in loogu yeedho sida Olympia. farshaxankiisa Manet ee aan xusno saffarro uu ururka si toos ah ula courtesan ka Romana Dyuma 'La Dame Camelias aux. " Kaliya kuwa aan fekerin anshaxa, si toos ah loo qiimeeyo yaabaa farshaxanka weyn sayidkooda rinjiyaynta, walxuhu dhegeysiga, palette la safeeyey.

Manet Impressionist

Qiyaastii artist ah si tartiib tartiib ah bulshada waxaad fartaan Wannaagga kuwa noqon doonaa shakhsiyaynta dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu ifka farshaxanka ee rinjiyeynta - Impressionism. Edouard Manet - artist ah kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa aan la soo bandhigay bandhigyo la Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Waxa uu tixgeliyaa qudhiisu ka madaxbannaan dhammaan ururada shaqaalaha iyo ururada, laakiin waxa uu ahaa ciyaar saaxiibtinimo iyo wada shaqeeyay Claude Monet iyo wakiillo kale oo ka style ah.

Iyo ugu muhiimsan, in uu la wadaago aragtidooda ku saabsan rinjiyeynta, markii ugu muhiimsan ee artist uu noqdo mid awood u leh inay arkaan oo ayna u sharxaan Gudigga khiyaano ee dabiiciga ah iyo nin.