Daabac daabac bilowga ah. daabac mishiino daabac

Mid ka mid ah foomamka jir shaqada-degdeg ah oo daabacnaa ah - daabac waa daabac! Wixii bilowga ah, sayidyadooda abuuray xirmooyin gaar ah oo noocyo kala duwan oo ka shaqeeya farsamada this, qoraal encyclopedia oo dhan Tilmaamo ay. Weli, waxaa jira xirfadlayaasha ah ee laga tolay cusub oo dhan technology Tolmada.

Sharaxaad kooban oo jubbado

Iska bilaabay noocan oo daabac laga bilaabo bilowga aad. Daabacdaa oo daabac noqon karto dhaco xagasha hoosteeda oo dhan, dharka, gogosha, garbasaar, cimaamado, farshaxankiisa, bacaha, bookmarks, birlabta. Marka la barbar dhigo nidaamyada cross fiirin dheeraad ah si tartiib ah oo dhaafa.

Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in daabac tahay daabac waa daabac ugu fudud. Waa maxay sidaas u adag tahay? qaab on dhar ah, tolay ka dhigay irbad weeraryahanka la soo bax oo ku dhameysan geesaha Jid ... Laakiin ma wax walba waa sidaas fudud.

Daabac, iyo sidoo kale meelaha kale ee farsamada gacanta, ayaa noocyo badan: double-dhinac, hal-dhinac, Ruush, Poltava, Vladimir, farshaxanka, Satin, cad. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah goobaha uu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah.

craftswomen bilowga ah uma baahna in uu korka oo dhan laga tolay ah. Waa ku filan tahay si ay u bartaan a tolay yar, taas oo faa'iido u daabac noqon doonaa farshaxanka aan la taaban karin, Bbc, wax sharraxsan, ubaxa. Laakiin waxaa ugu wanaagsan si aad u bilowdo qaabka yar, tan iyo nuxurka wada xidhayba - tolay toosan in nalastiko wada ku haboon.

Noocyada daabac

Waxaa jira dhowr ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan ee la shuqul.

• Satin dusha siman. Waayo, iyada, qaaday threads khafiif ah iyo tolaa si adag u xidh buuxiyey oo laga tolay yar oo ka bilaabmaan dhexe ee safka hore. Sidaas darteed, wejiga shaqada ekaan design hal-piece daaqeen ah, iyo dhanka dambe ee "dhibicyada" tareenka gaaban.
• daabac daabac. Wixii bilowga ah, ma waa farsamo fudud. In technology this hannaankii loo tolo dusha siman guri aan Gogosha ahi.Waxa. Its feature gaar ah waa isticmaalka leh midabyo kala duwan. Waxaa halkan waa sayid xirfad muhiim ah in ay isku daraan midabada dunta si ay u abuuraan kala guurka ah siman ka mid hadh in kale.
• bannaanayd Ruush. In farsamada this, tolay waxaa la dhigay laba jiho laga tolay toosan ama dadban si toos ah 5-7 mm. Isla mar ahaantaana ay gartaa fogaan ah laba qaybood u dhexeeya "deriska". Marka daabac waxaa beddeli, lumens kuwaas oo si taxadar leh sutured.
• daabac White. hannaankii Tani waxaa la sameeyaa thread cad oo kaliya in dhowr marxaladood: marka hore, la kordhiyo irbad Jidka weeraryahanka, ka dhigaysa xaadirka ah, kadib markii tolaa dhagan in kasta oo kale.

Daabac: Lessons bilowga ah

Waayo, shaqada loo baahan yahay si ay u diyaariyaan wax ku, irbadda, baafinta warqad, qalin, thread. dhar qaadan karaan, iyadoo ku xiran gool. gogosha daabac dooran Calico dhaqanka, Satin, poplin, Xariir. Dharka daabacdaa karaa dhar kasta oo ka denim in dhogor. Picture dooran wax la dhar sameyn dhagan.

Waxa intaa dheer in dhar, lacag bixisid si aad cirbadaha dareenka. cirbadaha khafiif ah wax daabacdaa Gentle sida qaro weyn deform doono dushiisa, taasoo ka dhigeysa godad oo si dhib leh ku dhex mareen daabac. cirbadaha qaro weyn iibsato hoos maro qaro waayo daabac dhar sare, bacaha, koofiyadaha. Your "qalab" Waa in siman iyo dhamaadka af badan.

Si aad u diyaariso hoop daabac la lifaaqa si adag u xaliyo nudaha. Ha daabacdaa wax dhalaalaya on kulan bir ah, sida ay ka baxaan raad cawlan. ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican - alwaax ah loox sawirka iyo hoop for daabac wanaagsan.

Sii theme qalabkan

Waayo, dusha siman haboon maqaarka kasta, ka khafiif ah in ay xariir qaro weyn, iyo dhogor. qaadhaan The duntii, dhar dheeraad ah oo xasaasi ah waa in ay ahaataa. Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo design xukunkii la jebiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku day in qadaha element yar on dhar thread kala duwan by brand iyo dheeriga ah.

sayid Chinese door bidaan dun xariir, needlewoman Ruush dooran dunta caadiga ah. Iyo suufkayga, iyo suuf qaadan for sawir saddex-geesood ah. Iibso maqas fiiqan in "dabo" ma jirin at cut ah. In kasta oo alaabta dukaanka for daabac kaa caawin doonaa in doorashada ee baafinta warqad iyo calaamad, oo baaba'aya galay dhar ah.

Qaababka for Tolmada Satin daabac laga heli karaa wargeysyada, soo iibsaday dukaanka ama soo guuriyeen ka kaararka kasta. Shakhsi ahaan wax si ay u iibsadaan ka jaban, laakiin sayid qaar door bidaan in ay iibsato go'an diyaar-dhigay, halkaas oo midabka thread soo xulay, baray by tolay oo salka. Tan iyo waxyaabaha asaasiga ah ay ku dhamaatay. Waxa kale oo aad ku bixin kartaa dareenka in qabanqaabiyaha for dunta, ripper, mudac iyo biire.

daabac daabac bilowga ah: marxaladda diyaarinta

Marka go'aansaday on theme ah, waxaan soo iibsaday alaabtayda oo dhan, si ay u tagaan wajiga diyaarinta. Ula dhaqan laayeen dhar ah sida soo socota:

• in ay dhacdo ku laayeen hannaankii daabac la lubricated karaa xabagta,
• marooyin yaryar, suufka iyo shaqooyin kale oo yar yar waxaa loo qaadan karaa prodergivaniya sabab threads badan;
• haddii aad leedahay harqaan ah, overlocking sicir- oo dhan cidhifyada dhar ah.

Haddaba preform prostirnite, qalalan iyo bir bir ah. Dhaqaaq barbaro on baafinta warqad iyo meel maro, mindi cirbadaha. irbad tollin Caadiga gudbin dun imaanayn tago oo dhan khadadka of sawir. Raadinta saar.

Waxyaabaha ku soo rogi on hoop ama jir ah oo sii wadi lahaa Tolmada daabac ah. Maskaxda ku hay in ammaanka dunta at bilowgii iyo dhammaadka ee shaqada durba waa la mid ah sida cross Tolmada. Taasi waa, dun loo dhawro karaa iyadoo qofka la siddo, saamaxdo dheeriga ah. In mid ka mid ah waxaa dheer dunta loo helo gudaha iyadoo la kaashanayo iskutallaabta yar, oo ku qarsoon u dhexeeya dun dabada. Dhamaadka xasawda kagama Qarsoona Korkiisa gudaha hoos hannaankii daabac ama adkaaday 3-4 tolay dhinaca hore, ka dibna ay xirto daaha ka dib markii thread.

noocyada kala duwan ee laga tolay

Satin technology daabac Tolmada ku lug leedahay isticmaalka goysyada badan.

• "Irbad Next." Irbad mudaa ku tolay labisan dhar ay weheliyaan dusha ka mid ah hannaanka. Ogsoonow in dhererka Weld waa in u dhigmaan masaafada u dhaxaysa qaybaha laami ah.
• "Dib irbad." Ku qor ka gudaha irbadda u geli dhar ah oo dhererkeedu yahay a siman laba tolay ka dibna waxaa dib u noqon oo aad wejiga mid kama tollayn. Sayidka, ka safka hore ekaan farsamada ee kor ku xusan, iyo gudaha sida qaab columnar.
• "Dabasocdo kama tollayn ah." Irbadda waxa loo soo bandhigay wajiga ka soo dhexe ee Tolmada hore iyo galaan xagal dhinaca qaldan. Farsamada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dhejiya ah afkoda, caleemaha, Tent.
• "Tolmada loop The" eg xarafka "uuu" ama "nnn". Nuxurka of kama tollayn waa in ay talaalka qaataan maraa kor ilaa hoos ah, xaareysa tolay toosan, halka derivation ee irbadda wajiga of dunta tago hoostiisa. Sidaas darteed, markii adkaynaya loop ku sameeyey by tolidda. tollayn Taas waxaa la samayn karaa siyaabo kala duwan taasi oo ka garkooda, height of tolay, waxaa isku qalab kale.

naqshadaha "Double"

Farsamada soo socda waxa lagu gartaa isku dhafan oo ka mid ah laba-goysyada. Waa loo baahan yahay si aad u hesho Tolmada Satin daabac ku bulk. Ubax, caleemo iyo qaabab kale waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo technology this.

• "Duudduuban cidhiidhi A." First dhigay Tolmada "irbad weeraryahanka" ka dibna tolaa tolay yar toosan dhow wada. Loo isticmaalo decoration of khadadka khafiif ah.
• "Tolmada Long jiifsaday farsamo Tolmada." Tolmada waxaa loo isticmaalaa daabac of caleemaha iyo Tent. tolay waxaa la dhigay in ka badan dhererka oo dhan xaashida, kaliya string dheer waxaa markaas go'an stezhochkami gaaban, ku dheehan yahay dhar ah uusan rayed.
• "Dhejiya la decking." First dhigay agagaarka tolay sawir yar Weeraryahanka irbadda, iyo hannaanka daabac daabac markaas-double dhinac, socda meelo ka baxsan dulmar ku tolay toosan, dadban ama uugu. daabac aad u haboon Tolmada ee caleemaha, jirridaha iyo naqshadaha guridda.
• "Pyshechka". dusha goobada oo daabac leh irbad weeraryahanka, ka dibna ku dhow xuduudda la dhinac dhigay tolo siman, embroidering ka badan oo toosan, oo ka shisheeya dulmar ah.

naqshado "Single"

• "Shalash". Waxaa la sameeyaa sida gunti a Faransiis. Soo bandhigay irbad horeysay wajiga. Waxaa ka dhigi navivov yar taas oo tix isku jiid irbadda dhinaca qaldan. Natiijadu waxay tahay nodule a convex. Xaaladdan oo hal dhibic gelitaanka iyo ka bixitaanka ee irbadda waa in la taagan yahay mid aad u dhow.
• "Verhoshov". Sameeyaa tolay top si hoose, la xirrira dhinaca qaldan ee wadada yar. Taasi waa, dhammaan ka dhigi Tolmada a toosan, keeno irbadda on line isla wajiga dhow hal dhibic ka tago. Haddaba samaynta Tolmada a dhinaca ka soo horjeeda by farsamada la mid ah.
• "Chain". Laab irbadda wajiga shaqada, ka dibna rogrogto dun hor irbadda, la xirrira loop a, irbadda u dhow barta laga soo galo iyo wax soo saarka irbadda, taasoo ka dhigeysa thread way ka hoosaysaa. Natiijadu waxay tahay silsilad.
• "Loop jiifsaday farsamo Tolmada." qaabkani daabac Tent ubax. Wuxuu yahay sida silsilad, kaliya Tolmada toosan yar fadhiya ee xarunta of qayb ubax ah.

Tani waa astaamaha ugu caansan. Daabac First bilowga ah waxay u ekaan kartaa wax niyad jabinaya, laakiin dhab ahaan waxa uu noqon doonaa mid cad.

Xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee daabac

1. dulmar ah khadadka oo dhan.
2. xubno Complex qaybi qaybo badan (lines). Tusaale ahaan, a sheet guri cidhiidhi ah daabac in saddex marxaladood: bidix, dhanka midig ka dibna iyo khadka dhexe.
3. Ubax daabac on geesaha xarunta.
4. caleemaha yihiin tolaa jihada of xididdada ka laayeen xarunta.
5. farsamooyinka dhowr waxaa loo isticmaalaa in mugga hannaankii: dusha double-dhinac, marka tolaa iyo underside iyo dhinaca Jeldiga Hore, isku-dar ah tolay xiga cufan siman oo toosan (tollayn sare kordhin ka baxsan dusha ka).
6. Dhexgalo midabo fiican in la isticmaalo tolay sinnayn, markii bilowgii taxane ah oo cusub oo uu bilaabo dhexe ee hore. Tani waa ugu adag oo xiiso badan in lagu gartaa Tolmada Satin daabac.
7. Wixii bilowga ah sawirada yar fududaan doonta in la tolo, iyo waayo-aragnimo in ay si degdeg ah ka leexiyaan. Looma baahna in la iibsan shaqada qaali adag ku filan 10x15 daabac cm oo leh goob yar (qiimaha ku saabsan 200 rubles).

Jaleecada hore, waxa ay u muuqataa farsamo daabac daabac adag, laakiin isku day la yabban yar. Waxaad dareemi doonaan sida ay bartaan sida loo "rinjiga" irbad!