Cystic Beerka: sababaha, noocyada, daaweynta

cystic Beerka waa bedelka tartiib ah unugyada beerka by unugyo, taasoo keentay in soo saarka-dhaafka ah ee collagen. cystic cagaarshowga waxaa keena socodka dhiigga si daciif ah ee xididka ah, cagaarshowga, iyo in la barbardhigo cirrhosis lagu gartaa maqnaanshaha dhamaystiran oo cusboonaysiinta gacanta. Cudurku wuxuu horumarisa aad u tartiib ah, waxa aanu muuqan, ie. E. Asymptomatic. Astaamaha ugu horeeya waxaa lagu muujiyey lix ilaa siddeed sano oo kaliya ka dib.

Currently kala saaro dhowr qodob oo ka mid ah fibrosis beerka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: daroogada muddada-dheer, sumowga khamriga iyo sun ah, la iska dhaxlo, cystic dhasho, chronic hepatitis viral, diabetes, cayilka, deficiency dheer ee macdanta iyo vitamins qaar ka mid ah.

Horumarinta ee fibrosis beerka keenaysaa in cawaaqib functional iyo dhismaha sida hababka xadgudub sarrifka inta u dhaxaysa dhiigga iyo hepatocytes ee sinusoids ah, shunting dhiigga, fududeynta horumarinta cirrhosis, oo luma tayada iyo gaabiso spectrum hawlaha daweynta.

Iyada oo ku xidhan habka iyo deegaamaynta dhacdooyinka ay la kala saaro noocyada soo socda ee cudurka:

- perivenulyarny iyo fibrosis venular in uu yeesho ee xarunta of xiiso iyo in ka badan ah derbiyada xididdada cagaarshowga. Dabeecadaha badan oo noocan ah fibrosis for chronic cudurrada wadnaha iyo hepatitis khamriga chronic;

- fibrosis pericellular. Inta badan lagu arko cudur beerka khamriga iyo hepatitis viral chronic;

- fibrosis beerka septal dhaca galleeyda degaanka kabidda,

- portal a iyo fibrosis cagaarshowga periportal, taas oo ah feature a caan ku hepatitis chronic ee asal ahaan kala duwan: viral, shalalka ama khamriga;

- fibrosis periductal (wadnaha) beerka arkay at cholangitis sclerosing iyo waa badashada-gashan oo unug buunshada ku wareegsan bile ah tubules heerkiisa kala duwan;

- fibrosis Mixed waa nooca ugu badan, taas oo lagu soo bandhigay noocyada kale ee fibrosis in saamiga kala duwan.

Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee fibrosis beerka cad ilaa dhowr sano ka dib bilawga ah ee cudurka waxay yihiin:

- joogitaanka dhiig ka varices esophageal;

- kordhaya tirada beerka;

- ballaarinta caajisnimo ah,

- Torombositobiiniya.

cystic beerka waa mid aad u adag tahay in la daweeyo, taas oo inta badan si toos ah ugu saxo syndromes cudur jira. In joogitaanka hypersplenism muujiyay sameeyaa splenectomy la rogida of anastomosis splenorenal. Si aad u joojiso dhiig ka furmo iyada oo sababtu tahay xididdada qaradhku oo ka mid ah caloosha iyo hunguriga, endoscopy ama sclerotherapy of xididada gastrotomy la tolo.

Ka hortagga fibrosis cagaarshowga waa asturidda caadooyinka xun, yareeyo daawada asal dardaro, haddii aad u culustahay - tallaabooyin qaadanaya in laga takhaluso waxaa ka mid ah, u dhaqaaqo nafaqada saxda ah isku dheeli tiran. Sidoo kale talinayaa dheeri ah xubno ka raad iyo fitamiinada. Marka la ogaado of fibrosis beerka waa in la yareeyo culayska saaran beerka, fuliyaan maamulka caadiga ah ee daroogada ka caawisaa beerka ku daahiriyaa oo raaca guud ahaan, iyo sidoo kale caadi ah ay hawlgalka. Saadaal badan ku xiran tahay nooca waxa of fibrosis horumariyo. foomka fibrosis Congenital waa mid aad u dhif ah.

Xusuustaa fibrosis cagaarshowga uu yeesho oo aan calaamadaha sannado badan, ilaa horumarinta cirrhosis, sidaas darteed haddii aad cudurka "hepatitis" ama haddii aad leedahay beerka, waxaa jira itimaalka sare oo cabista geedi socodka fibrosis beerka.