Cutubyo Caspian Navy Russia: Qaabkadhismeedka iyo goobta

Qalliinka ka wadaan Association Caspian Navy Russia ku salaysan yahay in jaaket, iyo sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah maraakiibta dusha a, goobidda iyo samatabbixinta maraakiibta, diyaaradaha, qayb ka mid ah ciidamada difaaca xeebaha iyo taageero gaar ah, farsamo iyo habkii ay. Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah sida soo socota: in ay bixiyaan danaha qaranka iyo gobolka of Russia ee gobolka si looga hortago argagixisada.

story

Red Banner Caspian ka wadaan ciidamada badda ee Russia - ku dhawaad ururka ugu da'da weyn operative ah ee Navy of our dalka, la aasaasay bishii November 1722 by Emperor Peter Weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana dekedda a military ee jaaket, si ay u ilaaliyaan woqooyi iyo xeebta galbeed ee Badda Caspian la dhisay. Cutubyo Caspian Navy Russia ayaa ka qayb-galay ku dhowaad dhammaan ololeyaasha la sameeyo dalalka gobolka, xilli reer Faaris ee 1722, qabtey by Emperor ah, oo ay la socdaan mar hore 80 markab oo waaweyn. Tan iyo 1867 saldhigga ugu weyn u dhaqaaqay Baku. kalluunka Sayidka ilaaliyo iyo kalluumaysiga ganacsi la soo bandhigay danaha warshadaha Ruush Cutubyo ee Iran. Merit ahaayeen weyn: Cutubyo Caspian ee Navy Russia guuleystay xaq u leedahay in marsami St. George ee xirto by badmaax oo uu u saftay.

In 1918, raxan u ahaa ciidamada badda ee gobolka jaaket, ka dibna waxaa loo habayn ee 1931. Inta lagu jiro ka wadaan Caspian Patriotic Great Navy Russia dagaallamay Mariupol, Kerch, Sevastopol iyo jihooyin kale oo badan, oo ay la socdaan badmaax in gaadiidka ee cargoes military iyo saliidda oo dhan Sea Caspian ah. Adeegyada weyn ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah ku soo duulay faashistihii uu, boqolaal dad badan oo ka mid ah ragga baxriyiinta ah iyo saraakiil la siiyay bilado iyo abaalmarino, iyaga ka mid ah - sideed Heroes ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Cutubyo Caspian laftiisa waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Banner Cas, oo waxay noqdeen Banner Cas.

Hammigan iyo halabuurka

Marka gobolka Soviet dayn inay jiraan, iyo Jamhuuriyadda loo beddelaa dal madax bannaan, in 1992 ciidamada iyo hab maraakiibta ka wadaan ayaa sidoo kale kala maqan. guryaha, kaabayaasha iyo maraakiibta xeebaha - toddobaatan boqolkiiba lacagta ay dib ugu jaaket, halkaas oo xarunta ugu weyn, iyo marka lagu daro, in Kaspiysk iyo Makhachkala, ka hartay soddon boqolkiiba dhaqaaqay Azerbaijan dhaqaaqay. In 2010 Cutubyo Caspian horeba waa qayb ka mid ah Degmada Military koonfurta. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay tahay qayb ka ugu muhiimsan, sida qayb ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah Corps Marine ah, xeebaha yihiin ciidamada gantaal madaafiic, iyo wax ka badan, marka lagu daro qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah - dhowr kala qaybsanaanta iyo shaqaalaha maraakiibta.

Maanta, Cutubyo Caspian uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan afartan Maraakiibta iyo noocyo kala duwan oo weelasha, laba markab wehelin - "Dagestan" iyo "Tatarstan", saddex gantaal yar - "Uglich", "Goon Sviyazhsk" iyo "Great Ustyug," afar madaafiic markab yar - "Makhachkala" "Volgodonsk" iyo "jaaket". Oo waxaa jira madaafiic iyo gantaalo doonyaha, laba minesweepers xeebaha iyo shan weerar, lix farsamada soo degtey, oo badan, oo badan. Cutubyo Caspian, sida ay sheegtay Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Russia, laakiin 2015, ka qeyb galay in ka badan afartan saynisyahano ah beeraha oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan la-dagaallanka argagixisada. Waa markab ilaalo gantaal flagship ah "Tatarstan" hoos amarka Rear Admiral Igor Osipov. Maraakiibta iyo weelashii, oo ka mid ah unugyada ujeedada gaarka ah - maamuus iyo ammaanu ilaaliya oo badiyaa Navy Caspian Cutubyo ka Russia. Halabuurka The oo ay kala duwan oo dhamaystiran sida ugu macquulsan, waxaa ka mid ah xitaa Service Hydrographic ee markabka ciidamada bada ee.

isticmaalka

qayb oogada ee Navy ah si ay u ilaaliyaan khadadka badda ee isgaarsiinta, gaadiidka iyo dhulka daboolayaa nooc so keeye oo la dhibtoonayo anigaa iska leh, waxay bixisaa helidda iyo la geeyo ciidamada gujis, iyo sidoo kale ay ugu soo laabtaan si ay meesha salka. tuulnaa quuska isla lama filaan codsatay by ujeedooyin qaaradda iyo badda, iyo sidoo kale sirdoonka. Cutubyo hub ciidan Caspian of Ruush Navy ayaa ugu horumarsan: ballistic oo safar lagu gano. duulista Naval waxaa loogu tala galay in looga hortago kooxaha maraakiibta dusha for gantaal oo qarax weerarada ka dhanka ah diirada xeebta, si kada ah weerar gantaalo anti-markab iyo diyaarad cadowga, maraakiibta si ay u muujiyaan ujeedada ogaanshaha quusta cadowga.

Sayidka, difaacaneysa xeebta Badda Caspian oo dhan: saldhig ciidamada badda, dekedaha, dhibcood ku qafaasha maraakiibta iyo goobaha barriga, oo waxaa ku dagaalamaya kooban hawada-badda caga. Cutubyo Caspian ee Navy Ruushka, oo sideeda oo ka mid ah taas oo u baahan ilaalinta tayada xuduudaheena, ma aha oo kaliya ay tahay ta ilaalisa, laakiin sidoo kale qasba oo dhan ciidamada ee dunida inteeda kale ka, pacifies halista cadaawayaashooda ka dhanka ah dalka, difaacaneysa ay xukunka, xitaa ka baxsan dhulka - in ay gudaha iyo dhul biyaha, iyo sidoo kale dhaqdhaqaaqa xorta ah ee weelasha ay ka geysanayaan badweynta iyo badaha.

nabadda

U dhiska iyo joogtaynta fududeynta si loo hubiyo ammaanka howlaha dhaqaalaha badda ee Ruushka, taas oo ah sababta badaha aduunka ee ay yihiin ciidamada jooga iyo badda ee Russia. Wuxuu muujiyaa maraakiibta calanka iyo maraakiibta badda bixisay booqashada dhibcood fog ee dunida ku raad danaha Russia, iyo sidoo kale fuliyay qayb ka ah ciidamada nabad ilaalinta badda weyn iyo shaqada bani'aadamnimada ee bulshada ciidamada caalamiga ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, 2015, inkastoo Navy Caspian Cutubyo ka Russia aan ku saleysan hal dhibic ka baxsan Badda Caspian ayaa lagu dhagreen, lix iyo labaatan stroke ee gantaalaha UKSK ee diirada u ah argagixisada ku salaysan ee Suuriya, kuwaas oo si guul ah ku dhuftay kow iyo toban gool. Range iyo kun kiilomitir qeybtii raxan sahlan loo heli karo maraakiibta, "Uglich" "Great Ustyug", "Goon Sviyazhsk" iyo "Dagestan" saxiirtaas hawsha.

qalabka

All maraakiibta, ilaalinta xuduudaha our on Sea Caspian ah, waxaa loogu talagalay oo soo saaray in shipyards ee dalka, at Zelenodolsk iyo warshadaha Primorsky, shipyards Azov, jaaket, Feodosia, Petrozavodsk, iyo sidoo kale cudurada wadnaha, "Volga", "Gulf", "la odhan jiray ka dib 61 Communards", laakiin kibirka gaar ah - doomo gantaal iyo hodonka ah la bangiyada oo ka mid ah Neva, kaas oo uu helay Navy Caspian Cutubyo ka Russia. Cinwaanka: St. Petersburg, Mid-Nevsky deked markab. doonyood oo gantaalaha qalabaysan gantaalaha taatikada "booskan", kaasoo lagu soo saaro Yekaterinburg. On ku salaysan isla kaxeynayo ku quuska, kor biyaha, hawada iyo versions dalka ku salaysan iyo dhoofinta. In hubka kuwanu waa Russia, India iyo China.

Xogta ku saabsan version dhoofinta waxaa si rasmi ah dadweynaha, si aad u dhihi karaa kala duwan ee kama dambaysta ah ee lagu gano sida. Waa u dhaxaysa laba boqol iyo toddoba iyo saddex boqol oo kiilomitir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib 2012 waxaa jiray shir of Sergei Akleminskogo, ku-xigeenka Admiral, oo markaas ahaa taliyaha Cutubyo Caspian ah, iyadoo Madaxweynaha Dagestan, halkaas oo tirooyin kale oo ka dhawaajisay. S. Akleminsky si kalsooni leh u sheegay in uu ka version of gantaal kralataya taatikada adag ZM14 ( "booskan") waa u fududahay in la garaaco bartilmaameedyo fogaan ah in ka badan laba iyo bar ah oo kun oo kiiloomitir. Lix iyo labaatan ka mid ah sax ah volleys bartilmaameed u ah ee Suuriya, ka dibna siddeed iyo toban kale oo si siman guul ay sheegayaan in ku-xigeenka Admiral qofna dhumiyeen. Maraakiibta iyo weelashii, oo ka kaas oo ahaa dharbaaxo - waa Navy Caspian Cutubyo ka Russia, ay cinwaan uusan waxba iska badalin, Badda Caspian uusan ka tagay.

Sida loo kala qaybin Sea Caspian ah

xeebta Badda Caspian la wadaago by shanta dal, Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan iyo Iran. Horaantii, inta lagu guda jiro Midowga Soofiyeeti, dalalka codsanaya u gudubno ugu weyn ee dunida waxaa jiray laba oo kaliya - Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Iran. Isbeddelka ee map siyaasadeed oo aad u adkayn xaaladda. Gobolka Tani waa mid aad muhiim u ah mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalkaas, waa noolaha, tamarta, iyo khayraadka ku jira kaydka weyn ee saliidda iyo gaaska, iyo sidoo kale sagaashan boqolkiiba sturgeon dunida ee. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Badda Caspian u dhexeeya dalalka leh xeebaha aan la qaybsan laakiin goobaha dhaqaalaha iyo dhul-badeedka. bixinta Tani ma dhergaan mid ka mid ah labada dhinac. Mid kasta oo doonaya inuu jillaab kasta ama by laabka si aad u hesho dhul badan. danaha Our Badda Caspian ah si ay u ilaaliyaan ka wadaan Caspian ee Navy Russia. Photo muujinaysaa in ilaalinta this waa awood ku filan.

Federation Ruush muddo dheer ku adkeystay in Badda Caspian ahaa nooc ka mid ah guryaha is-kaashatada, hantida guud oo dhan shan waddan meesha falalka isku dubaridan dadka kale mid kasta. ku fashilmeen in ay gaaraan waxgarasho, iyo Moscow ayaa bedelay booska iyadoo la siinayo in dhibkani talona qaybiyaan qaab bartamaha, sii soohdinta Barriga iyo Baddaba waxaana ay noqon doontaa oo dhumucdiisuna waxay guud. On qaybtan ku heshiiyeen Azerbaijan iyo Kazakhstan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Azerbaijan ayaa doonaya inuu iska qaato ma aha oo kaliya hooseysa, laakiin biyaha ku leh qaybta hawada ay. Iran oo dheeraad ah sida delozh siman - kasta oo dalka labaatan boqolkiiba. Turkmenistan ayaa shaaca ka on toddoba iyo afartan, miles of zones oo xiiso dhaqaale. Marka la soo koobo, heshiiska weli. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in dalal badan jiifay dalab u kayd dhowaan helay. Gaar ahaan tan waa ay adag tahay inaan ka dhaansado xuduudaha u gudubno, halkaas oo heerka biyuhu - vacillates, iyo xeebta joogta ah isu bedelaya ay qaab.

Sababaha xiisad

Dhammaan dalalka of Caspian ee gobolka ayaa dhismaha hubka iyo in la kordhiyo xoog dagaalka ee badda ay. Grow tirada maraakiibta fuusto gantaal, quusta la filayaa in ay ka muuqan. In la sameeyo sida curyaamin, anti-curyaamin iyo qaybo ka, iyo sidoo kale nidaamyada gantaal xeebta, badda iyo cirka. Tani waa mid ka mid cod odhan khubarada ee Xarunta Analytical oo ka mid ah ganacsiga hubka caalamka. Labanlaabo hub iyo Cutubyo Caspian Navy Russia: badda, duulista, isgaarsiinta, hubka - waxan oo dhan helo badalkooda oo lagu daro. Oo maxaa jira, haddii jawaabta deriska 'su'aasha "waayo?" Russia helo mid aad caddayn, iyo tirada iyo tayada ciidamada badda ee waqti isku mid ah ay si joogto ah u koraan.

Hanjabaada Badda Caspian waa mid aad u ballaaran, sida uu sheegay dalalka Caspian. tahriibinta Tani, ka ganacsiga daroogada, ugaarsiga iyo, dabcan, argagixisada. Dabcan, wax kasta oo sharaxaad kuwaas oo ilaa xad khuseeya, gaar ahaan tan iyo tahriibiyayaasha casriga ah, ugaaratada iyo ka badan hadda argagixisada waxaa ku qalabaysan sayniska ugu dambeeyay iyo technology. Laakiin sida aan u isticmaali kartaa ka dhanka ah maraakiibta ugaaratada gantaal iyo quusta leh madaxyada nukliyeerka on board? Dabcan, hubka sida loogu tala galay soo horjeeda ka sii daran. Waxa uu noqon karaa oo kaliya hal shay: siyaasadda is burinaya oo ka dhigi gobolka oo dhan xoogga sare, ugu dhakhsaha badan lagu xalin doono.

Xooggii uu u kordhay

In xagaagii 2016 aad bay u kordheen tirada safarada, ku lug leh Maraakiibta Badda Madow Fleet iyo Caspian Cutubyo Ruush Navy ah. Jaaket, taas oo raxan u meel-ku-saleysan ugu weyn, ka qaybqaatay horumarinta qorshaynta iyo fulinta tababarka si wadajir ah iyo hawlgallada dagaalka jimicsi. Halabuurka The oo ka mid ah kooxaha taatikada ahaayeen oo kala duwan, ayaa la fuliyay madaafiic iyo gantaal, kor ku lug leh in ay labaatan Maraakiibta iyo maraakiibta taageero.

Tartanka A of kulan ciidamada caalamiga ah "derby Badda", "si qoto dheer" iyo "Badda Cup". Maray in ka badan 197,000 mayl-badeed, taas oo ah, in ka badan 336 000 kiilomitir. Time qaatay shaqaalaha badda, oo ka kooban 2300 maalmood, la, tirada sanadkii hore lagu daboolay labanlaab.

waxbarista 2016

mid ka mid ah oo kaliya ee June Darbada Caspian ka socday labadii todobaad ee. Guuto ka mid ah maraakiibta dagaalka ah oo ay siiyaan weelashii taageero ka dhoofkii oo ka mid ah bartamaha iyo koonfurta Badda Caspian ku soo laabtay. Shan iyo toban maalmood si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha ka wadaan Caspian Navy Russia. Makhachkala oo jaaket ka qaaday saldhig maraakiibta ay ka soo gudubtay ku dhowaad laba kun oo miles (route badda 3,600 km) oo ka badan lixdan kala duwan ee diiradda iyo mawduuca layliyada badda.

Hagaagtay Marba wadajir, is dhexgalka ee maraakiibta amarka, dhaqdhaqaaqa xisaabiyo kala duwan ku dhisan. Sameeyay dab madaafiicda on layliyada ilaalinta anigaa iska leh, difaaca hawada, iyada oo taageero hawada, goobidda iyo dayactirka diirada badda iyo hawada, duulista taasoo keentay in la baabbi'iyey dheeraad ah bartilmaameedka. Buuxiyo shaqeeyay in ay u guuraan shidaalka, saliidaha, badalkooda ee alaabada by bixinta weelal. Oo kanu waa hal xilli. waxbaridda A sii dhex xilliyada guga iyo xagaaga.

Warka wanaagsan

dhaqdhaqaaq markab Samatabbixinta buuxsameen Cutubyo Caspian ee July 2016. SB-738 waxaa si fiican u istaagay imtixaanka gobolka: Quwadda kalsoonaan karo shaqeeyaan, qalabka navigation iyo nidaamyada kale tusay kooxdiisa ugu fiican. Si guul ah ku soo maray oo dhan sixitaanka adag oo gacanta ku xirmo oo degdeg ah iyo samatabbixinta, dhigay search, oo aad shuqulkaaga oo quusidda helidda-at moolka dheer oo kala duwan, hubiyaa seaworthiness, gacanta, propulsion, xasiloonida, tiiro at xaaladaha socda oo dhan.

Markabka ayaa ka qayb qaatay jimicsiga badda on ujeeddadiisa ugu weyn - in ay ku riday dababka xeebta iyo in xaaladda degdegga ah ee maxkamadda kaalmada dhibanaha, oo ay ku jiraan caafimaadka iyo geeddiga. Dhamaan sifooyinka of weelka iyo xaqiijiyay tafaasiil farsamo. Cutubyo Caspian ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in ay xubin ka mid ah markabka ka badan unit in ay labada kale, dhigay on mashruuca isku. Haddaba mid xooggu laga saari doonaa maraakiibta shoals ee Badda Madow, iyo laba - on Caspian ah. Iyo sidoo kale inay ku damiyaan dabka, qeybinayay korontada si ay u taageeraan degdeg ah sabbaynaya maraakiibta qabtaan hawlaha lagu boodo, si ay u ururiyaan saliid daadanayaa ka dusha biyaha, oo wuxuu oofin hawlgal goobid-raadin ah.