Chabot dhir caraf ah

caryophyllus Dianthus (Dutch) wuxuu ka kooban yahay ilaa 400 oo noocyo ka tirsan kooxaha kala duwan, iyadoo size kala duwan iyo midabka. Ubax waa double iyo mid fudud. beerta dhir caraf ah gaaro height ah 80 cm. Warshad jecel yahay qoyan iyo ciidda bacrin ah. waxaa baxdey ilaa 15 cm., Caymis leh ubaxyada a buluug. Ubax 4-8 cm dhexroor. Waxay yihiin keli ah ama koraan qaab dalladaha adag (ilaa 5 kumbiyuutarada.) Iyada oo ballaciisu yahay ee 35-40 cm. Waxaa blooms noocan ah ka June si October. Waxaa ka mid ah kooxo badan oo kala duwan.

Mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee beerta beeralaydu dhir caraf ah waa dhir caraf ah Chabot. Tani view muddo dheer ayaa la bilaabay in France horrantii qarnigii 19aad. Haddaba beeralaydu koraan dhowr ah oo kala duwan oo ay, kuwaas oo intooda badan ah ayaa noqday by breeders Faransiis iyo Holland. Dhir caraf ah Chabot foomamka caleemaha badan oo cimri dheer 30-50 cm. Dhamaadka baxsado kasta waa ubax. Afkoda dhirta buluug-cagaaran, u dhashay, gnarled. caleemaha yihiin dhuuban, yar, oo buluug-cagaaran. Waxay leeyihiin a daahan waxy sifo. The ubax ee noocyada this waa double iyo mid fudud. Midabka waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxay ku yimaadaan caddaan, casaan, cherry, iyo guduud, jaalle ah, oo cas. Waxaa jira noocyo in ay leeyihiin ubax midabo. Waxa ay size waa wax weyn - 5.8 cm dhexroor. Waxay leeyihiin oo caraf udgoon oo xoog leh oo qurux badan.

Dhir caraf ah Chabot mahad keliya ma aha ee Quruxdooda, laakiin sidoo kale for xaqiiqda ah in inta lagu guda jiro ay aad u dheer ubax. Waxay Bloom karaa July si dayrta goor dambe. The kala duwan ugu caansan: Etinselyan (casaan dhalaalaya), Zhanna Dionis (cad), Aurora (salmon-jaalle ah), Lezhen Doner (cherry), Mari Shabo (huruud), Mikado (guduud).

toon ah Chabot faafin by gooyn iyo miraha. abuur ah lagu beeray dabayaaqadii December si February ee kartoon (guriga ama in lagu koriyo kulul). Heerkulka si mug leh for biqilka 18 ° C. Toddobaad ka dib geedo ka muuqan. Geedo lagu boodo 2 jeer. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ka dib markii ay caleemaha ugu horreeya, iyo tan labaad - ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha 2-3 lammaane. mar labaad geedo waxaa lagu beeray oo dheryay ku Peat yar. heerkulka doortay kordhaya geedo wanaagsan ee 12-14 ° C. Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee 5 lammaane oo caleemo of geedo qanjaruufo. Inta lagu jiro 14 maalmood ka hor laga beerto geedo dhulka waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku quudiyaan xal of 0.1% amooniyam sodium. Kaliya ka dib markii 0.5 sano ka dib seeding u magooli doonaa dhir caraf ah.

Geedo koray ku hoos jira xaalad daarmayaay'e ma fududa, maxaa yeelay waxa ay inta badan lumiyo doubleness. Waxaa fiican inaad soo saari noocan ah ee gooyn dhir caraf ah ka sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee duurka. Si taas loo gaaro, dayrta beeray oo dheryay qaar ka mid ah tijaabooyinka ugu fiican iyo iyaga ku kaydiso ilaa guga meel qabow leh nalal wanaagsan. Gooyn waa in la fuliyay in March-April. gooyn rujin yihiin beeray May-June. Masaafada u dhaxaysa dhirta -. 20 cm Haddii dhir caraf ah Chabot loo isticmaalo goynta, masaafada u dhexeysa dhirta waa in la kordhay ilaa 30-40 cm, sida kulanka ay duurka loo baahan yahay dhir caraf ah in tiirarka .. Marka kordhaya ubax cut waa in si joogto gooyay hari lateral.

Dhir caraf ah Chabot jecel dhoobo-cows, dhulka taranta dheeriga ah ee humus. Waxaa jecel yahay meelaha qoraxdu iyo content qoyaan direyska. Laakiin korayo si wanaagsan in loamy, carradu qoyan. Xaaladahan oo kale, waxa uu siiyaa ubax waaweyn oo dhalaalaysa. haraaga Taasi ma u dulqaadan caga on carradu svezheudobrennyh. Ka dib markii ubax ubax waa in la saaro, si ay u kobciyaan ee ku hari kuwan.

Ka mid ah cudurada oo la bandhigi Chabot haraaga waa in la ogaadaa Fusarium, alternaria, engeeg galkeeda, gashatid miridhku. Cayayaanka - malabiso, thrips, Gorchakov maroodiga, duqsigu dhego yare. From cudurada iyo cayayaanka dhir caraf ah on sale, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah daroogada copper-ka kooban wax ku ool ah sida "fundazol", "Malathion".

Waa in la ogaadaa in noocyada kale ee ubaxa in qurxin karaa beerta ubaxa aad. Ka mid ah noocyada kuwaas oo ay jiraan waa mid aad u caan ah oo aan qabyo ahayn - feathery dhego yare. Tani height warshad dilka ah ee 25-50 cm waa caadiga ah ee dhammaan carnations caleemo oo buluug-cagaaran iyo afkoda. celceliska Ubax. Waxay yihiin fudud iyo Terry. Ubax waa inta badan oo kala duwan hooska pink midabka, laakiin waxaa jira cadaan iyo guduud. Tent Fringed (gooyaa ay weheliyaan qarkiisa). Tani Hardy ubax dhir caraf ah xagaagii hore. Jecel yahay meelaha qoraxdu, ciidda clayey, fuuq wanaagsan. feathery dhego yare faafin by abuur, Yeeelid, gooyn, qaybinta duurka. Seeds lagu beeray, in April iyo May. Isticmaal ubax this beerto ee xuduudaha, mixborders, si ay hills Alpine.