Calibrachoa: koraya ka abuur. Garden ubax Calibrachoa: beerto iyo daryeelka

Calibrachoa - waxaa mikropetunii kala duwan ubax baydhno oo aan u baahnayn waraabka, mudda. Markii hore, ubax kuwan waxaa ku koray oo kaliya ka gooyn. Hadda waxaan si kale xujeesan, dhirta Calibrachoa. Koraaya ka soo abuur si weyn nayaa qaybinta ee noocyada this. isku dar ah oo Calibrachoa beddelo si aad iyaga u koraan karaa in la beero weel, goobta beerta, on your balakoonka oo dheryay ku midabo iyo planters.

Taxanaha Million dawanno ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 18 noocyo leh Wasaqda badan oo mugdi-jaalle ah, casaan, iyo guduud, casaan iyo lilac, cherry, liin-jaalle ah, oo cas iyo magenta. Marka hore, ee dabiiciga ah ee ubaxa Calibrachoa ahaayeen cado iyo guduud - waa midabka dabiiciga ah. Later maanta, geedka oo xiiso in beeralaydu, oo waxaa la rijeynaya kala duwan la brown, jaalle ah, iyo buluug, caddaan, casaan iyo ubax casaan.

Calibrachoa waa feature ugu muhiimsan ee kala, taas oo ah in ubaxyadii geedka this waa "cunaha". Waxaa ka midabka ah ee Corolla kala duwan, iyo waxay noqon kartaa cado brown ama jaalle ah.

Caadi ahaan, ubax beerta Calibrachoa qaab sax ah oo u eg a petunias dawan. Si aad u taariikhda, breeders keenay noocyo Terry in xoogaa waa at khasaaro ah ee quruxda iyo quruxda of xaaladaha fudud.

Waa maxay ka Calibrachoa Petunia kala duwan?

Taageerayaasha Qaar badan oo flora ka helaan dhirta aad u kala duwan, iyo mararka qaar xitaa dhif guriga, laga bilaabo cacti fudud oo gaarey toosaa Canova. Warshad kasta wuxuu leeyahay dacawo u gaar ah, taas oo uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka ahaanba ka duwan tahay. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad qaadan kartaa petunia caadi ah. Tani ubaxa quruxda badan waa nooc ka mid ah qaraabo, laakiin ku kala duwan yihiin xogta hidaha. Magaca ubaxa this Calibrachoa, ka miraha geedka this koraya maanta waa mid aad loo jecel yahay.

Calibrachoa dhawaan soo muuqday Guryaha saaxiibbo badan flora. kala duwan ee Dibadda ka petunias geedka ahaayeen kuwo yar yar, sidaa darteed dad badan oo arkay ay ahayd iyada. Xitaa bayoolajiga, saynisyahano aaneeyey noocyada this si panulirus ku Petunia.

Laakiin sanadkii 1990, saynisyahano ahaayeen si ay u caddeeyaan in ubaxyadii Calibrachoa si weyn u kala duwan yihiin qaab-dhismeedka DNA petunia ay awood. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii aan ka fiirsan petunia ah, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in uu leeyahay total a of 14 koromosoom, ka duwan Calibrachoa, kaas oo ay 18 ku tidhaahdaa, sida ay heerarka loo arki karaa cilmiga ah, in dhirta, kuwaas oo aad u kala duwan, in kastoo ay leeyihiin xiriirka qoyska.

Khilaaf petunia dhirta, Calibrachoa

Waa maxay kala duwan dhirta, kuwaas?

1. Calibrachoa Ubaxa dhexroor ah oo ku saabsan 3 sentimitir.

2. Number of ubax ee iyada ka badan petunia ah.

Warshad Tani la yaab leedahay taxane oo tayo sare leh si fiican u yaqaan, tusaale ahaan, magac la mid ah "milyan oo dawanno." Tani noocyada soo saari kara caleemaha, xitaa marka la raaxo yar oo aan dalkii - ilaa hal mitir.

Sida la yaab leh sida geedka ahaa Calibrachoa lahayn, weli in yar in la og yahay in ay dadka iibsanaya caadiga ah ku saabsan. Sidaa darteed, ubax waxaa loo suuq ka yar magacyada sida surfiniya iyo petunia laalaadaan-jareen.

Si ka duwan surfinii ka Calibrachoa

1. size ubax. Waxa uu inta badan waa yar ee size, laakiin sidoo kale in minitunii waxa uu sidoo kale noqon kartaa ilaa 3 sentimitir.

2. qoorta (dalqada) salka taambuuggiisa uu leeyahay midab dhalaalaya huruud ah.

3. Baxdey Calibrachoa elongated, qiyaastii 1 cm ballaaran iyo 4 sentimitir oo dherer ah, daboolay timaha yar. Tani waa farqiga u weyni waa, sida asliga ah iyo sidoo kale daboolay fuzz wanaagsan.

4. Istaajiyo Calibrachoa dheeraad ah sida jirridda geedka, waa u nugul woodiness, ka duwan petunias, oo stem herbaceous.

Beerista iyo Daryeelka

Sida oo dhan dhirta kale, jecel yahay midab qoraxdu iyo Calibrachoa. Koraaya ka soo abuur si weyn u fududeeyaa faafinta noocyada this. Hoos waxaa ku aragti dhaw at qodobada muhiimka ah ee ka tagay for warshad this aan caadi ahayn.

ubax

Garden Ubax Calibrachoa aad u la mid ah ubaxa ee petunia, marka ay dhexroor yar yar oo qiyaastii 3 sentimitir, in la simi tab laayeen. midabka dabiiciga ah ee ubaxa iyo guduud, laakiin hadda abuuray noocyo badan leh midab oo kala duwan: casaan, caddaan iyo huruud iyo brownish. noocyo badan oo si cad oo isku xigta la arki karo mugdiga ah ee xarunta iyo salka qayb ubax laftiisa dheeraad ah oo dhalaalaysa.

Haddii aad rabto in aad ka farxisid aad Calibrachoa si joogto ah ubaxu, ka dibna, sida ugu dhaqsaha badan aad u aragto in ubax ku bilaabaan inay way libdhi, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u carqaladeeyaan, maxaa yeelay, haddii kale miraha zavyazhutsya iyada. Ubax sida caadiga ah taagta daran dhamaadkii xagaaga, in muddo this waxaa lagu talinayaa in jar ka afkoda. Thanks to salaysayn khalkhalgelinta this kiciya ama branching iyo horumarinta hari cusub.

caleenta

Baxdey si weyn u wax ka yar petunias (dhererka ku saabsan 3-4 cm iyo width a of 1 cm), lanceolate. Dhammaan qaybaha cagaaran daboolay dhaqan adag, laakiin aan timaha cover cufan.

ciidda

Calibrachoa dareensan wanaagsan on loamy iyo ciidda bacaadka ah, laakiin koraan karaa ciidda kasta oo bacrin ah. daro Good si compost ciidda ama humus, laakiin ma digada. In carradu acidic waxaa loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo lime (250 g per m). Calibrachoa badanaa kaalinta dheryay ama weelasha oo ciid ah nafaqo, oo ka kooban humus, Peat, ciid, sheet ama dhul cows. Ciidda waa in uu si fiican u nuugo qoyaan iyo noqon dabacsan. Daruuri u baahan tahay in aad ku darto bacriminta, taas oo si tartiib ah milmaan, iyo hydrogel. Qeybta hoose ee waa in la shubay dheecaan. 1 mitir maalku ku saabsan 60 dhirta.

Nalalka iyo heerkulka

Waayo, dhirta koritaanka iyo ubax guul u baahan tahay xaddiga ku filan oo kulaylka iyo iftiin. Calibrachoa koraan si fiican on terraces ah, qorrax ka soo qooyay, ama balakoonka la koonfur-bari ama dhinaca koonfureed. Laakiin ubax this cabsato Saciira kulaylka. maalintii ku yaal hoos qorraxdu si toos ah, Calibrachoa gubi karaa. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay bixiyaan iftiin Taxaabay saacadaha kuwan.

Kursiga in guriga

In Calibrachoa aad u jilicsan afkoda iyo ubax, dabayl weyn oo iyaga u dhaawici kara ama ayaaa. Sidaa darteed, Non-glazed balakoonka on dabaqyada sare ma ku haboon yahay content ee warshadda this. Waxaa ugu wanaagsan loogu talagalay beerista of Calibrachoa loo arkaa meel laga ilaaliyo dabaysha kasta.

geedo Calibrachoa. Marka ay beeraan?

Waayo, laga beerto Calibrachoa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo weel sida labada dambiilood oo jajab ka laalaaday, sanduuqyada balakoonka ama ubaxa. Si aad u beeri si ay u dareemaan raaxo meel cusub, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo substrate a khafiifa leh tiro badan oo ah budada dubista. On hal weelka ugu yaraan saddex litir oo dhulka waa in lagu rakibaa.

Si loo gaaro muddada ugu badan ee dhirta ubax ee, sida ugu wanaagsan ee uu noqon lahaa Calibrachoa sii kordhaya ka abuur. muddo beerto - bartamihii January ama February. Daruuri u baahan tahay in la koray qol si wanaagsan u-shiday, sidii geed this jecel yahay qorraxda. Beerto ubax Calibrachoa noocyo badan oo wanaagsan bishii February - March. Iyada oo ku xidhan beeridda dhirta, ubaxa laga helo April, bartamihii bishii May ama June doonaa.

huurka

Baahida loo qabo ciidda qoyan ee Calibrachoa uga yar yahay, tusaale ahaan, petunia ah. On lid ku ah, qoyaan ee noocan oo kale ah aan la aqbali karin. Haddii aad u badin la waraabiyo dhirta, isla markiiba bilaabaan inay qudhmi xididdada uu tabar daranyahay, oo Calibrachoa dhiman. Laakiin iyadu way u jecel yahay inuu ku xereen soo noqnoqda. In maalmo xagaa aad u kulul, waxaa lagu talinayaa in buufin warshadda ugu yaraan saddex jeer maalintii.

bacriminta

Haddii Calibrachoa waa inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaysa, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si joogto ah ayaa bacrimiya. Ku filan si ay u quudiyaan toddobaadkii hal mar oo keliya. Marka dhirta waxay leeyihiin burooyinkoodii baxday ama ubaxyo, waxa fiican in aad doorato bacriminta, oo qayb ka ah taas oo xaddi badan oo potassium iyo fosfooraska.

dhalmo

Faafin dhirta laba siyaabood:

• abuurka,

• gooyn.

Inta lagu jiro isku dhufashada abuurka Calibrachoa ninna ku siin karaan ballanqaadka ah in ay soo bixi doona oo ka mid ah dhirta xaqse, qurux badan oo caafimaad leh isla, iyo sidoo kale ee aasaasiga ah. Nuqulo ka soo abuur ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ay adag tahay in ay ubaxyada, ubax waxay isku, laga yaabaa in aanay midab isku mid ah iyo size sida in geedka ugu weyn.

Doorashadan A saar badan - Calibrachoa faafinta by gooyn. Geedi socodka waa caddaalad ah oo fudud. Laga soo bilaabo dhirta dhulka ee dayrta hore soo gooyay gooyn Boodaynin of size a of qiyaastii 4 sentimitir oo dherer ah. gooyn Kuwan waxaa laga saaro caleemaha hoose iyo shubaa substrate qoyan. Waa in la qalabeeyey lagu koriyo ama dabooli shanks ee koobabka caaga ah dhirta baahinta maalin kasta muddo dhowr miridh ah si loo dardar-koritaanka xididka.

In lagu koriyo ah, gooyn xidid si deg deg ah Calibrachoa. Ka dib markii in, ay u baahan yihiin daryeel sida caadiga ah ee dadka waaweyn Calibrachoa. Waxay aamusnaan badbaaddo qaboobaha iyo xilliga guga la aasaasay la duurka mar kale ka gooyay sare iyo xidid. Of dushooda cusub iyo koraan Calibrachoa.

ballan

Warshad Tani muuqataa weyn oo dheryay ku, in weelasha ku deldesheen, oo dheryay ku midabo. Waxaa si fiican u socoto dhirta ku filan.