Botanical Garden (Tomsk): sharaxaad ku saabsan sida loo helo

In galbeedka Siberia, webiga ku qubanayo Tom - xaq darafta Obi. On the bangiyada ee Tom ku faafin magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Tomsk, ciidan si fiican u yaqaan ee soo jiidashada - dhismayaasha naqshadda, taxadiri, matxafyada, kaniisadaha, walxaha dabiiciga ah. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu cajiibsan ee magaalada waxaa loo tix beer botanical. Tomsk waa hagaagsan faani abaabulan this cagaaran.

Aqoon meel laga cabsado

Tomsk Botanical Garden waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Tomsk State University. Waxay gaar u tahay gobolka waqooyi ee dhismaha. lacagaha ay ku qoran in ka badan 6000 nooc oo dhirta, oo ay ku jiraan 500 oo dhif iyo halis.

aagga Total, oo kala Botanical Garden (Tomsk) waa 126,5 hektar, kaas oo:

• 116,5 hektar - territory Dendrological of hal deegaanka ah;
• 10 hektar - aag ilaaliyo iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ah, adag oo lagu koriyo.

height ee park ee lagu koriyo dhexe waa 31 mitir. In Russia kor ku xusan waxa kaliya conservatory ee Moscow height of 33,6 mitir.

adag oo lagu koriyo ah oo dhan u qaybsan yahay 18 qaybood, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ay qarka u saaran microclimate gaar ah.

adag Dendrological - meel picturesque cagaaran Bbc dabiici ah oo qurux badan, qurxiyey dhirta aan dabiici ahayn.

At beerta botanical shaqeeya 9 laboratories, oo ay ku jirto shaybaarka ee dhirta dhif iyo ubax, dhirta, daawooyinka.

Taariikhda iyo Horumarinta

Tomsk State University - jaamacadda ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee Siberia waxaa la furay sanadkii 1878. Horeba 1875, markii dhismaha TSU la bilaabeysa, meel janada Botanical ayaa loo qoondeeyay mashruuca. Tomsk waxa uu ku yaalaa on soohdinta reer Siberian West Bannaankii, cimilada halkan waa adag, oo u baahan daryeel gaar ah loo wajaho dhismaha lagu koriyo, xanaanooyinka iyo koriyo. beerta la dhameeyey kaliya ee 1885. Markaas, waxay lahayd meel ka mid ah 1.7 ha, lahaa meesha lagu koriyo ah 93 sq ah. m-3 iyo aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo weyn qeybaha kala, kuwaas oo deegaanka ahaa 473 sq. m, iyo height - 4 mitir. In lagu koriyo oo ku koray dhirta kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen in berrin bannaan - daawooyinka, geed, geed.

Markaasuu wuxuu yimid magaalada a botanist Ruush caanka Krylov P. N., kuwaas oo iyaga la keenay 60 nooc oo dhirta, inta badan ubaxa, dhigin aasaaska ka-Tomsk ururinta botanical. Waxa uu ka badbaaday nuqulo dhowr ah, kuwaas oo horey u yahay 135 sano jir ah, iyaga ka mid ah: ivy ficus, oo timir ah Hove Forster iyo Bunya Pine.

In 1935, goobta beerta la ballaadhiyey oo 67 hektar, iyo in 1935 - ilaa 90 hektar. In 1945, beer botanical (Tomsk) helay xaaladda hay'ad gaar ah sayniska. Waxaa la helay dhowr laboratories.

In 2004, adag siiyey xaaladda meel gaar ah ilaaliyo dabiiciga ah ee muhiimadda gobolka.

macluumaad waxtar leh oo xiiso leh martida

Si aad u bixiyaan martida beer botanical (Tomsk)? Tours, taas oo qaadan meel ku jira, bartaan dhirta dhif ah, iyo sidoo kale wakiillo ka socda flora kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen. Koox kasta 10-12 qof oo beerta ku weheliyay hage ah oo wada hadal ma aha oo kaliya oo ku saabsan qaybaha dhismaha, laakiin sidoo kale ay hubisaa in ammaanka visitors, sababtoo ah dhirta qaar ka mid ah waa mid aad u sunta ah, iyo Ruush dhamaantood doonaya in uu taabto oo aan ursan ku ...

In lagu koriyo ah, koraan: yew (heer sare ah sun), camellia Japanese, orchid, Magnolia, muuska, tamarillo (ama geed yaanyo) Cinnamomum kaafuur (Laurel), sterculia (geed shukulaatada), haokuba, loquat, persimmon, geed aad u xiiso badan Eugenia , geed mirood (lowska ugu qaalisan ee dunida), ferns, agave, Asal, clivia, Strelitzia, medentos dhirta carnivorous, geed liin, miraha kiwi, hibiscus iyo dhirta badan oo qalaad kale ee Siberia. Markaasay dhirtii ku yihiin laalaadeen heerkulka: Shaqaalaha si adag loo xakameeyo heerkulka iyo huurka ah ee qolka.

Taasi waa meel cajiib ah - Siberian Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Tours, kuwaas oo halkan lagu qabtay socon hal saac. Waxay aad u qaali ahayn waa: 250 rubles. Waxaa jira qaybaha ahaaneed ee muwaadiniinta - hawlgabka, naafada, ardayda, dugsiyada, qiimaha booqanaya adag lagu koriyo ah oo la dhimay by badh. Carruurta ka yar 3 sano booqasho beerta free. Sawirayo oggol yahay, 50 rubles.

tomchane iyo marti sharaf badan oo doonaya in ay soo booqdaan Botanical Siberian ee Garden (Tomsk). adag Saacadaha lagu koriyo, ka 10.00 si ay u 16.00 (at 15.00 waxa uu socon safar) Talaado, Khamiis iyo Sabtida. Maalmaha kale, beerta xiran yahay dadweynaha.

meeday

Waa ay fududahay in la helo beer botanical (Tomsk). adag oo lagu koriyo Address: Prospekt Lenina, guriga 34/1. Waxay ku taalaa on dhulka ee State Tomsk Jaamacadda. Si aad halkan gaari bas lambarka 11, 19 iyo 24. Stop - "Botanical Garden".

From square ah Kukina in beerta lagu tagi karaa on cagta ee 7 daqiiqo.

Reviews

Kuwa ayaa beerta Tomsk Botanic, hadlo meeshan la diirimaad weyn oo ku saabsan iyo waxa ku talinaynaa in ay saaxiibadood in ay soo booqdaan. Visitors xusay maalka lagu koriyo, oo ay design qurux badan, carruurta, gaar ahaan sida balliyada yar macmal ah kalluunka. Shaqaalaha halkan waa mid aad u akhlaaq leh oo digtoon, Hanuuniyaa xiiso leh ka hadlaan geedaha, hawlkarnimo ka jawaabo su'aalaha martida.