Basbaas macaan, noocyo iyo noocyada

basbaas macaan, dhab ahaantii, cawska. Grass dhadhan fiican oo caafimaad leh - antioxidant weyn, tiro aad u badan ee lagu kaydin jiray oo vitamin C, A iyo E. The cilmi, iyadoo ku xiran kala duwan, waxaa lagu tiriyaa basbaas iyo 30 nooc oo ah fitamiino.

Waxa ay noqon lahayd suurad wacan, laakiin noocyo casriga ah ee basbaaska macaan, taas oo aannu u bartayba, waa hybrid ah. Awowgiis, by badmaax oo keenay in qarnigii 15-ka America ee Columbus, waxay ahayd hooyo ah Mexico, waxa muuqan u qadhaadh iyo macaamiloon. Oo 300 sano breeders ayaa u macaan sameeyey.

Maanta, in ka badan 250 kala duwan oo loo yaqaan iyo Beelaha of basbaaska macaan, inkastoo noocyada basbaas jira kaliya afar: Mexico - kaas oo la beerayaa Europe iyo CIS, Peruvian ah, Colombia iyo pubescent. Ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee basbaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida tabaaskoo - marka laga reebo noocyo macaan (cuntada) basbaas.

Ka mid ah kuwa koraan basbaaska, noocyo ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku koray berrin bannaan ee bartamaha Russia, noocyo kala duwan oo caanka ah ee aalladda soomi "Health", kaasoo midho 78-87 maalmood ka dib. baadiyaha A of this kala duwan dheer - height ka weyn yahay 1 m iyo semi-faafo. Marka midhahaaga badan yihiin qaabka prismatic sabtoo ah iyo dusha wax yar ka rogid. uurjiifka dhererka maturity farsamo ee 10-12 cm, waxay leedahay midab cagaar khafiif ah oo tiro yar - ma ka badan 70 kala duwan ee Caafimaadka g qiimaha Y waa caabiga qudhmay oo midho Boodaynin, wax soo saarka sare deggan, boqolkiiba sare zavyazyvaemost xitaa iftiinka yar yahay.. Celcelis ahaan, hal geedka a la isku shubay karaa 12-15 miraha.

Mid ka mid ah noocyo hore ugu caansan ee Russia waa basbaas udgoon "Atlas". Tani waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu undemanding ku habboon shuruudaha CIS. Miraha ayaa ifafaalaha foomka ama bulukeetiga guryaha coloration cas ee wareega noolaha ee bisil iyo cagaarka - farsamo. dhererka midhaha basbaas waa 20 cm dhexroor iyo 15 cm. virus baradho ha ka baqin Fasalka Y, adkaysi u virus mahrajaan tubaakada.

kala duwan waxay leedahay miro simay, awoodda sare oo formation miro iyo wax-soosaarkooda sare.

Aan ka yarayn caan hore bislaada kala duwan "East Star" - basbaas macaan isagoo fruiting badan. Kala duwan ee ku haboon yahay koraya ma aha oo kaliya in hoy lagu koriyo ah ama in dhulka u furan, oo waxaa la koray ee lagu koriyo oo jiilaalka. Fruits of "Stars oo ka mid ah East" oo waaweyn - ilaa 300 garaam, cufan, aad u macaan oo hadda nasoo. Kala duwan waa laga jecel yahay in uu yahay horyaal ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee saacadaha dheeraadka ah, Kuliyadda.

noocyo basbaas macaan, oo uu leeyahay noocyo bartamaha xilli ciyaareedka in la siiyo dalagga dhex 110-130 maalmood ka biqilka. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kuwaas oo ugu horayn waxa loo qoondeeyey fasalka "taxadirayo". Tani waa kala duwan sare-dhalaya oo waaweyn-fruited oo loo isticmaalo oo kaliya, waayo, dhulka ilaaliyo. Pepper baadiyaha dheer - height ee aan ka badnayn 90 cm, ayaa fruiting dheer oo badan. Ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah on baadiyaha loo sameeyay iyo in la horumariyo 8-12 miraha ifafaalaha foomka prismatic midabka cagaaran. miraha bisil gaaraan miisaanka 300 g at dherer ah 20-25 cm, waxay ku filan macaan oo hadda nasoo yihiin. kala duwan waxay leedahay dhalidda sare ah oo midhaha badan oo xataa xaaladaha loo kasin.

Si aad mid ka mid ah fasalka ugu caansan dhexe-ku fulan eyda run "Bogatyr", kuwaas oo miraha laga heli karaa at 115-130 maalintii. "Bogatyr" dareensan wanaagsan ee dhulka ku furan yahay, iyo marka koray hoyga filimka. Warshad Srednerosloe (ilaa 70 cm ee height) oo la faafiyo. Miraha yihiin wax yar ka godgodan oo yaraanayeen, midab cagaar khafiif ah ee Marwo Huda farsamo. miisaanka Uur ma aha in ka badan 120 Breeders g keenay fasalka wanaagsan - waa adkaysi u vertex caadiga ah ka mid ah waxa qudhmay oo midhaha basbaas iyo vertitsilloznomu engegay ee dhalidda sare stably. Fruits of noocyo leeyihiin karo heer sare ah.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in in basbaaska berrin bannaan, noocyo ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku koray sidii geed sanadlaha ah, ee dhirta lagu koriyo jiilaalka a koraan kartaa ilaa 3 sano, iyo waxa geedku u midho u dhali doonaan laba jeer sannadkii.