Astaamaha Keratolytic: Magacyada iyo hababka codsiga

Si aad u ilaaliso quruxda iyo dhalinyarada maqaarkiisa ama si looga bogsado epidermis ka timaadda maqaarka oo ay weheliso hyperkeratosis, wakiilada keratolytic waxay caawiyaan. Waxaa la ogyahay in dib u cusbooneysiinta maalin kasta ee maqaarku ay la xiriirto geerida malaayiin unugyo ah oo dusha sare leh, isku ururinta taasoo keenta keratinization of epidermis, mid aan cidhiidhi ahayn iyo midab madow ee wejiga, feerka, laalaabka ganaaxa iyo godadka xiran. Cabbiraadda joogtada ah ee miisaanka ayaa kicinaysa dib u soo noqoshada epidermis, waxay u tahay muuqaal caafimaad leh iyo jilicsanaan wanaagsan. Xaaladda marka, sababo la xiriira cudurro kala duwan, habka diidmada unugyada necrotic waa la gooyaa, hyperkeratosis ayaa kobcisa - keratinization xad dhaaf ah. Xaaladdani waxay lahaan kartaa qaab labadaba (meelo gaar ah) iyo guud ahaan (jirka oo dhan).

Waa maxay wakiilada keratolytic?

Kuwani waa daawooyinka dibadda ee daawada loo isticmaalo ujeedo qurxiyo iyo ujeedooyin caafimaad. Ereygani waxa uu ka yimaadaa wadajir labada eray: "keratin" waa borotiinka ugu muhiimsan ee qaabka loo yaqaan epidermis (oo ay ka mid yihiin callellada iyo hadhuudhka), timaha iyo ciddiyaha, iyo "lysis," oo micnaheedu yahay "kala diritaan iyo burbur." Dhismaha qaabka keratin, diyaarinta tallaabada keratolytic ayaa awood u leh inay jilciso, burburiso, ayna fududeyso ka-noqoshada corneum qallafsan ee dusha sare ee epidermis, taarikada ciddiyaha iyo timaha, si ay u yeeshaan saameyn ku daweynta cudurrada maqaarka badan. Keratolytics oo leh diirad hooseeya waxay leedahay saameyn firfircoon oo iftiin leh waxayna si fiican ula qabsadaan cillado badan oo la isku qurxiyo. Sumeeyayaasha keratolytic casriga ah ayaa lagu heli karaa qaabka boomaatada, boomaatada, budada, caanaha, isweydaarsiga, xalalka iyo dhoobada. Maaddada qurxinta, isku midka ah, laakiin yareynin, saameyn ku yeelato maadadaha caanaha, kiriimyada wax lagu kariyo iyo waxyaabaha kale ee loogu talagalay diirka jilicsan, oo ay ku jiraan asids oo ka kooban halabuurka.

Magacyada qaybaha ay ka kooban yihiin corneum qoryaha

Karatolitiktici wuxuu leeyahay asaasiga: salicylic (5% ilaa 60%), laktik (10 illaa 20%), benzoic (5 ilaa 15%), trichloroacetic (10%), pyrrogallic (10 ilaa 20%), iyo Sidoo kale Hure (10 ilaa 50%), Resorcinol (10 ilaa 20%), potassium iodide (50%), barium sulfide (15%), thymol iyo phenol (5%). Walxaha keratolytic waxay u adeegaan sida qaybo firfircoon oo ka mid ah dhejisyada, dareeraha, boomaatada (inta badan loo isticmaalo dhuumaha ama dharka lagu xiro), marar dhif ah - dhoobo iyo xal.

Isticmaalka daawooyinka keratolytic

Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay magacaabidda kooxdan daroogada waa:

• Hyperkeratosis, gaar ahaan degaanka palmar-plantar - cudurka psoriasis, canbaarta tiliciska, miyuusiska iyo khaniisnimada.
• Onychomycosis, kaas oo jilicsanaanta iyo saarista taariiqyada ciddiyaha ay saameeyeen fungus waa daruuri.
• cudurrada maqaarka u baahan exfoliation - dermatosis leh xad-dhaaf ah dabeecad u ah unugyada keratinized ee meelaha ay dhibaatadu (psoriasis, erythroderma, cambaarta chronic, noocyo ka mid toksikodermii, eg astaamaha barar aad iyo parakeratosis). Xaaladahaas, salicylic acid, naphthalene ama tar ee diirada yar (oo aan ka badnayn 3-5%) waxaa loo isticmaalaa boomaatada gaarka ah, kiriimyada iyo emulsions leh emollientyada iyo fitamiinada A iyo E, si caadi ah u socodsiinta habka dib u soocinta unugyada.
• Xiiq-dheer (oo badanaa ku dhacda wejiga), kaas oo keratolitikada lagu daro walaxyo cadcad.

Jilicsanaan iyo feejignaantooda

Si ka duwan sida timirta farsamooyinka ah ee xoqa maqaarka, wakiilada keratolytic ayaa jilicsan oo loosen lakabka lakabka leh, waa la burburiyaa, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid diidmadiisa ah. "Waxyeelada Squamolytic" (exfoliation) waxay bixisaa xoqidda maqaarka oo ka badan meelaha maqaarka ee maqaarka (finan ama psoriasis), sealaal ku hadlaayo iyo hadhuudh, timo - oo leh hypertrichosis, iyo sidoo kale diidmada taarikada ciddiyaha. Saamaynta keratolytic ee kooxdan daroogada ayaa lagu muujiyey inta lagu jiro hababka kiimikada (acidic) foosha. Feejignaanta sare, waxay isticmaalaan xirfadlayaal. Ciriiriga Acid-ka ee dufankiisu hooseeyo waxay leeyihiin ficilo fara badan oo dheellitiran, iyo qadar yar - saameyn keratoplastic ah, taas oo ah, soo celinta geedi socodka dabiiciga ah ee sameynta qoryaha maskaxda.

Pharmacodermatology ee dagaalka lagaga hortago maqaarka qarsoon ee xad-dhaafka ah

In foomamka fudud ee finan ama darnaanta dhexdhexaad ah ee cudurka waxay leedahay saameyn ugu fahmayaan acid salicylic iyo diyaar garowga ay ku salaysan: budo kuwaas oo ka kooban walax firfircoon 2-5%, bleach ama boomaato la uruuray of 1-10% iyo xal khamriga ah si loogu isticmaalo guriga (aan ka 1-2%).

Wixii daaweyn ah finanka daran, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa retinoids. Hoggaamiyeyaasha ka mid ah miisaaniyaddan kooxdan waa "Differin" (jel, kareem) ama "Isotretinoin", iyo sidoo kale "Roaccutane".

Si loo daaweeyo noocyada kala duwan ee finanka, dhakhtarka maqaarka ayaa qora daawooyinka keratolytic, magacyada kuwaas oo si ballaaran loogu yaqaan faraymooyinka daawada:

• Baziron AC.
• «Neotigazon».
• Akriderm SK
• Vipsogal
• "Belosalik".
• "Tretinoin" ("Airol").
• "Diprosalic"
• Bensalitin
• Lorinden A.
• Carboderm.

Daawooyinkaasi waxay leeyihiin, marka lagu daro keratolytic, sifooyinka anti-bararka, taas oo u fiican natiijada daaweynta finanka. Daaweynta psoriasis, hyperkeratosis iyo cudurada kale ee maqaarka, labadaba daawooyinka keratolytic iyo Betadermic, Betnoveit S, Keratolan, Lokasalen, Elokom S iyo Keraasal ayaa loo isticmaali karaa daaweynta isku dhafan. Boogahaas waxay tilmaamayaan walxo anti-bararka aan-sifuddoomin oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka dibadda. Daawooyinkan ayaa sidoo kale qoray, waayo, cambaarta, ichthyosis, seborrhea dufan iyo hyperhidrosis (dhidid xad-dhaaf ah).

Keratolytics waxay faa'iido u leeyihiin dhammaan xanuunada maqaarka iyo infekshanka, oo leh finanka, callellada, hadhuudhka, gubashada iyo foosha. Estheticians waxaa inta badan lagu talinayaa in daaweyn jiray alaabta ku salaysan acid glycolic in uruuray of 10-20%, laakiin iyaga ayaa kuu qori gaar ah dhibaato gaar ah bilicsanaanta.

Keratolytics laga bilaabo gallooyinka iyo hadhuudhka

Daba dheeraaday xidhashada kabaha haweenka la gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii sare iyo kabaha kale raaxo dhirfinaya xad-dhaaf ah keratinization maqaarka on cagaha. Baahida loo qabo in laga takhaluso hadhuudhka iyo dhegaha qallalan - qaababka xanuunka leh ee maqaarka, oo ay keento kicinta farsamada iyo cadaadiska cagaha - waxay la xiriirtaa isticmaalka daroogooyinka qiimo aad u sareeya oo ah Ph (acid content in maaddada).

Alkalis iyo acids ayaa ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee burburiya lakabka hareeraha leh. Iyada oo ku saleysan iyaga on, oo waa keratolytic wakiilada ka aleerjiyada :

• Makeeraha daawada-daaweynta ee cagaha "5 maalmood";
• Caanaha "Namozol 911" (oo ku saleysan soo saarida geed shaaha), "Super Antimozolin" iyo "Green Planet" (leh lactic acid and oils);
• Tayada, laakiin qaali ah, Kiimikada noorwiijiga leh Hure Neutrogena, TianDe (oo leh dufan masal);
• Tincture ka hortag iyo tincture ka hortag ah Gehwol;
• Cream "Healer" (oo leh bogsiin Hoor);
• Cabbitaannada "Bensalitin" (saldhig - saliid kiimiko iyo salicylic acid);
• Xalka unugsan ee codsiga dibadda ee "Collomac" (qaybaha ugu muhiimsan waa salicylic iyo lactic acid, oo leh polidocanol).

Daawooyinka Keratolytic ah ee loo yaqaan callings waa diyaargarowga kor ku xusan, kuwaas oo si fiican ula qabsan leh baaqyada, iyo cadar ku salaysan salicylic acid, iyo saliidiil miro ah (xal khamriga), iyo kareem "Vessets of Siberia" (oo leh tallaabo antifungal), iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Daawooyinka keratoplastic ee muusikada ee hadhuudhka

Musqulaha tayada leh ee waxtarka leh waxay yareeyaan saamaynta farsamooyinka maqaarka, xannuunka oo yaraata waxaana loo isticmaali karaa dhawr maalmood, illaa dabeecadda aan jilicsanayn oo aan soo bixin. Waxa kale oo si siman si fiican u yaqaan oo dawo loo waayo, aleerjiyada waxaa loo arkaa sharootada hadhuudh Chinese "Shuyangsuan". Taarashooyinka casaanka leh ee leh walax firfircoon ayaa lagu daboolay maqaarka caadka leh ee la qalajiyey. Isticmaal ugu yaraan lix maalmood. Qalabka "Salipod" oo leh saameynta antiseptic iyo antifungal waxaa ku jira salicylic acid, sulfur, kaas oo qallajiya maqaarka, wuxuu ku xiran yahay hadhuudhka wuxuuna soconayaa laba maalmood. Ka dib afar arji, sida caadiga ah, keratinization ayaa jilicsan oo hoos u dhacda. Keratolytic Urgo oo qaab ah baakad ayaa lagu sameeyaa saliidda galka qamadiga ah waxayna noqon kartaa laba nooc: baalal baaritaan caafimaad iyo midab difaaca caadiga ah.

Keratolitiki for pedicure tayada: Waxaan samaynaa saxan

Cidiyadu waxay ku dhici karaan dadka qaba cudurka macaanka, cudurka psoriasis, canbaarta, caleemaha iyo cudurrada kale ee maqaarka. Sidoo kale taarikada mararka qaarkood waxay dhacaan meelaha ay saameeyeen fungus, bakteeriyo ama fayras. Hal siyaabood oo looga soo saaro saxan qaabsan ayaa ah kiimiko, marka alaabooyinka keratolytica lagu daboolo qaybahooda geeska ah iyo burburinta cilladda. Qalabkani waa boogo leh iskujir ah 20 ilaa 50% HOL iyo budada ocholysin, oo ka kooban 15% barium sulphide (ee talc). Tusaale ahaan, diyaargarowga "Mycospores" (boomaatada) ayaa ka kooban 40% HOL iyo 1% qayb ka mid ah antifungal - bifonazole. Daroogadaas waxaa soo saaray Bayer (Jarmal) qaab kareem, xal iyo khaas ah oo loogu talagalay daaweynta ciddiyaha oo leh isku mid ah qaybaha firfircoon.

Dhamaan daawooyinka kooxdan waxaa ku jira waxyaalo keratolytic ah (HOL iyo salicylic acid oo ku jira heerarka sare), wakiilka antifungal (bifonazole ama ketoconazole) iyo antiseptic (quinazole ama iodine). Dareemidda mashiinka fudud ee fudud ama "kareemka", "Ureaplast", trichloroacetic (CCL3COOH), salicylic ama saabuun-salicylic patch on saxanka ciddiyaha ayaa dardar galin doona burburinta goobta cilladeysan ee ciddiyaha, taas oo ah in si joogto ah loo sawiro loona nadiifiyo.