Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate: description, tusaalooyin

Museum eego Qarniyadii hore - muses meesha quduuska ah Muzeon (Museyon), laakiin in times casriga fikirkan ayaa laga badiyay sida dareen asalka ballaadhan. meel A halkaas oo dadka ku hawlan sayniska, farshaxanka, suugaanta ahaa eego dhaqanka kale ee taxadiri jeer fog iyo shuqullada tahay, noocyo ka mid ah oo aad sahamin karaan adduunka ee dabiiciga ah, cayn kasta oo rarities iyo curiosities ururiyay hal bandhig ah oo ku saabsan aragtida kagama oo dhan. Museum-guri inta badan ma loogu talo galay sida hay'ad collectibles. Waxay ilaalin lahaa alaabtaada, alaabta guriga, alaabta guriga, iyo ruuxa ninka weyn oo waxaa ka go'an in meeshan xasuusta. Ku dhawaad jooga magaalo kasta oo weyn waxaa jira mid aan sida museum-guri.

magaalada

Xarun kasta waaweyn ee dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada diiradda dadka ugu kartida badan caqligaaga oo dhalaalaysa iyo aayahooda dhalaalaysa. Sidaa darteed, qaab noocan oo kale ah sida a museum-guri, gaar ahaan si fiican u matalayay labada caasimadaha.

Halkan fikrad ah oo ku saabsan nolosha qof caan ah si ay u arkaan wax in ay isku wareejiyeen aad ka heli karto, waxaa weli jawiga of times ee la soo dhaafay, iyo xataa ruuxa ama Muse in in ku dhow in hanad a dul heehaabayeen markii uu ku shaqeeyo ama nasasiiyay. Tani waxay si buuxda u khusaysaa noocyo sida of museum sida museum guriga museum-guri ah, Museum-Estate.

Pushkin, Zoshchenko oo kale

Waa in la ogaadaa in inta badan goob madxaf-guri ma aha dhab ah, oo dhan leydin style ee Zaman, siday u kala horreeyaan, ku salaysan oo dhan cayn kasta oo documents. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay Pushkin Apartment Museum on Moika ah, in kastoo ay jiraan artifacts badan lahaa Abwaan qudhiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ku noolaa guri dabaq ah muddo gaaban iyo waqti dheer, waxa ay haatan u adag tahay in la soo celiyo decoration ee guri uu. Laakiin in guri la mid ah in marar kale oo ay ku noolaayeen Volkonskaia Duchess iyo Duke Biron.

Laakiin xitaa museum yar. Guryaha ee St. Petersburg, ka go'an in ay nolosha iyo shaqeeyaan Mihaila Zoschenko, lama markii ay saameeyeen - waxaa ku kaydsan yihiin oo dhan alaabta iyo gudaha dhawrsan oo gabi ahaanba dhab ah, waa si buuxda waxyaalaha aad in hareereeyeen qoraaga iyo Ehelkiisaba yar yar ka badan boqol sano ka hor. Sidoo kale St. Petersburg, waxaad ku biiri kartaa dhaqanka ee profile ballaadhan: Blok, Nabokov, Gumilyov, Nekrasov, Brodsky iyo kuwa kale, laakiin Chaliapin, Rimsky-arrimo, Pavlov, waayo, kaasu ayaa guriga ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah qorayaasha raagayaan jilayaasha Samoilov iyo weli dad badan oo u fiican oo kala duwan nooca waxqabadka. In caasimada waqooyiga, waxaad ka heli kartaa nooc kasta oo sida museum guriga museum-guri ah, Museum-Estate. In St. Petersburg, kaliya ee la soo dhaafay in ka badan afartan, iyo oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin oo xiiso leh. magaaladan waxaa jecel yahay ay la soo dhaafay.

Moscow

In Moscow, guri xusuus kaliya sugayaan martida, abbaaraha afartan, dad badan oo aan caadi ahayn ee ku nool magaalada our. Halkan, sidoo kale, waxaa jira dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee matxafyada ka go'an in dadka saamayn taariikhda labadaba magaalada iyo dalka, laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. waxyaalaha aan wax badan soo bandhigay sida ruuxa jeer, taas oo kasta ama tallaabo kale oo weyn.

Tusaale ahaan, u museum-guri ee Arbat ah waxaa ka go'an M. Lermontovu Yu.. Tverskaya waxaad booqan kartaa matxafka-isweydaarsiga xusuus ah sculptor weyn S. T. Kononkova. In F. M. Dostoevskogo waddada ay magaca aad u Hawada badbaadiyey museum-guri, guri-museum ee la xidhey fiican A. N. Ostrovskogo waa in Ordynka.

In xarunta of Moscow

Waxaad ku socon kartaa Khamovniki, dariiqyada Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Waxaa qurux badan Madxaf-estate qoraaga. Laakiin wadada Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo baxshay Spiridonovka, laakiin guriga wax qora ay si qurux badan sii raagayaan iyo yeedhi dhammaan dadka xiiseynaya. Strolling marayo xarunta dadka caasimadda kasta oo guriga ka akhrisan kartaa: Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan oo ka mid ah kuwan soo jiidashada xiiso leh iyo agagaarkeeda.

On maalmaha fasaxa, sida caadiga ah qaadan wax badan oo ka mid ah kooxda martida ah museum-guri ee Moscow. Qaar ka mid ah xitaa cabbi kartaa qaxwaha, tusaale ahaan, on Bolshaya Sadovaya, M. Bulgakov. Inta badan Apartment Museum, House-Museum, Museum-Estate - magacyada lagu badali karaa dhowaad dhammaan - waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida goobaha. fannaaniin qolkii wayn sida privechayut Memorial Museum M. N. Ermolovoy on Tverskoy Boulevard.

Korolev, Stanislavsky, Herzen iyo rag kale oo weyn

Museum-guri ee Moscow aad u fara badan si ay u sheegaan oo dhan, inkasta oo ay aad u jecel yahay. Near iridda koonfureed ee VDNKh - qurux badan guriga-museum halkaasoo jawiga aad u permeated Cosmos, taas oo Academician S. P. Korolov siiyey binu-aadmiga. Oo waxay wadnaha ka mid ah magaalada hoose, waxay hoy u tahay ee Leontief Lane K. S. Stanislavskogo, halkaasoo xaflado iyo qaab dadweynaha - dhacdo caadi ah.

In guryaha A. I. Gertsena dhow Smolenskaya Square martida kuuma sheegi karo, "Waa maxay?", Laakiinse sida xaqiiqada ah idinku leeyahay, "Yaa waa in la eedeeyo?", Tan iyo markii magaca qoraaga shuqullada aan dhiman neefsanayo maado kasta. Apartment Museum, magacyada nooc kasta, mar walba keenaysaa booqdaha ma aha oo kaliya in ay aqoon cusub, laakiin sidoo kale in helitaanka a qeybo ka mid ilaaliyo nafta.

On Novinsky Boulevard, waxaad booqan kartaa dhismaha halkaas oo uu ku noolaa F. I. Shalyapin, meel ka mid ah I. V. Kurchatova - badbaaday guriga maalinta la joogo ee jirka dadka ku fiican iyo cilmiga qaaradda P. L. Kapitsy. M. V. Keldysh iyo V. N. Vinogradov, aad u tiro badan oo dad ah kuwa ku saabsan kuwaas oo aad mar walba dooneysaa inaad wax badan ka ogaadaan, raadkeeda kuwanu ma madhan weligiisba. Maxaa yeelay, jaamacadood ee la aasaasay sida Quarter ee Museum, guriga-museum, Museum-Estate, oo magacyadoodiina hadlaan in dadka xiiseynaya jilayaasha, ka safafka ay soo socda.

Granges

Moscow iyo Moscow gobolka caan ku tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay jirto dhibaato jirin wacan oo waxtar leh ee isbuucaan, marka laga reebo in ay dhibaato ku ah doorashada. Haddii uu doonayo in uu ma aha oo kaliya quruxda naqshadda iyo jawi hal abuur leh, laakiin sidoo kale ku dhow inay dabiiciga ah, waxaa had iyo jeer waa fursad ay ku booqdaan Matxafka-estate, kuwaas oo ay jiraan dad badan.

Waa maxay museum-estate? Sida laga soo xigtay V. I. Dalya, dubaan, (haddii kale USADA) - dubaan baadiyaha ah, iyadoo beer, beerta khudradda iyo dhammaan nidaamsan ah oo hagaagsan. museum A presupposes in milkiilayaasha hore ee xaafadda oo talanti badan iyo aayahooda aan caadi ahayn.

Dubrovitzy

On top of buuraha leh ee Dubrovitsy - kaniisad ku style ah Baroque in naqshadda dhismaha Ruush gebi uncharacteristic. Waa shay ee category ah "waa daawado". Halkan marka hore ugu yaraan in sawirka. Temple of Virgin Quduuska la yaab leh u qurux badan. Ma aan micne lahayn, Prince Golitsyn wakiishay dhismaha, ma Polish oo keliya, sayidyadooda Swedish, Jarmal iyo Holland, laakiin sidoo kale caan Domenico Trezzini (shuqulkiisa hore - Peter iyo Paul Cathedral ee St. Petersburg). Marar kale, xaafadda ay leedahay Potemkin.

Manor Palace ku fikiray markii hore, sidoo kale, oo xataa ka dhisay qaab Baroque, laakiin qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, waxaa loo dhisay in ay classical: saddex dabaq, iyadoo terraces, dukaanka iyo balakoonka. Next - afar outbuildings addoommo rag iyo wadaaddada. decoration Gudaha guriga xaqse, Hall gaar ahaan Heraldic. Waxaa jiray guests soo noqnoqda iyo safiirada shisheeye, iyo xataa Romanovs ah. Aad u xiiso badan waayo-aragnimada booqdaha dareen marka la qiyaaso in waddada this isla, on parquet isku ahaayeen amiirradii Ruush mar. Halkan, qaar badan oo ka mid ah filimada, sida "Monte Cristo."

Serednikovo

dubaan, waxaa la abuuray markii ugu wanaagsan ugu, waxaan dhihi karaa, in da'da dahab ah ee dhismaha Ruush guriga sayidkiisa ee. Stolypin u leedahay, iyo sida ayeeyday M. Lermontova Yu. Ahaa qoyskan, fame xaafadda ku xiran magaca Abwaan, laakiin halkan, tusaale ahaan, dhan ay carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka qaatay P. reformer caan A. Stolypin. Ka dibna, halkan ku qaatay caanka ah waqti badan sida Rachmaninov iyo Chaliapin.

style The naqshadda waa mid aad u fudud oo ka taataabtay, gudaha taariikhiga dhawrayay House Front ah. park waa mid aad u wanaagsan, waayo, dhulka, maxaa yeelay, xataa marna qabtay burush isagoo gacanta ku waa Muuqda ee noocyada dhab ahaan doonayaan in ay ka adkaadaan tahay this. Waxaa jira kinogorod la trohvekovoy qurxinta England ka hor. Halka aad toogan filimka "Midiidin" ah, "Admiral", "Lermontov", "liidata Nastia" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Arkhangelsk

dubaan, waxaa taas wada ogaaday in wakhtiyada Ivana Groznogo, laakiin galidoonaan iyo naqshadaha, iyo park waxa ay hadda ku matalayay qaab classical ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad. Waxaan ku noolaa Mikaa'iil seddex boqol oo sano ee la soo dhaafay Yusupov, Odoevskogo Golitsyn.

Manor eg raaxo ah chateaux ama Roman Villas Faransiis: cagaarka, terraces, waddo beerfalay badan Sidaana marmar ah. Jaranjarada iyo balustrades, sloping hoos webiga, park ballaaran wanaagsan la larches weyn - waxaa jira meel ay ku marayso iyo nasasho ka dib markii Muscovite ah shaqo adag. park ayaa waxaa loo arkaa sida ugu fiican ee Russia. Halkan, tan iyo Nikolai Prince ka Yusupov waa matxaf, halkaas oo in ka badan afar boqol oo farshaxankiisa kaliya rinjiyeynta Western - ururinta oo aad u ballaaran.

Kuskovo

Muscovites rumaysan museum-xaafadda Kuskovo park sida Sokolniki, halkaas oo aad ku yeelan kartaa xiiso leh iyo nasasho iyo dhaqanka waqti isku mid ah iyo eegto guriga dubaan, qurux xeebta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, view this waa khalad. Forest Park Kuskovo - iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan, dubaan, a Kuskovo - waa matxaf, halkaas oo aad raaci kartaa in qaadee ah, si ay u baaraan madaxtooyada, guryaha Talyaani iyo Holland iyo godkii - taas oo ah, in ay eksponaty.Takzhe ka shaqeeya museum estate of dhoobada la tiro badan oo walxaha heer sare ah, oo ku yaalla ka koriyo - American iyo dhagax weyn.