Analog "cephalexin" - tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, talo ku saabsan doorashada

Daaweynta cudurada qaar ka mid ah iyada oo aan isticmaalka antibiotics si fudud waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Kooxdaan daroogada waa ugu dhex daawooyinka kala duwan. Wakiilka oo ka mid ah cephalosporins jiilka kowaad waa "Cephalexin". Daawada waxaa loo arkaa in ay antibiotic semi-dardaro ugu awooda badan oo loo isticmaalo in noocyo kala duwan oo xaaladaha bahal ah. Haddii loo baahdo, takhtarka dooran kartaa analoogga "Cephalexin" talaabada ay noqon doontaa oo aan ka yarayn waxtar leh. Ha ka fikiro si aynu daroogada laftiisa iyo bedelo ay caan.

"Cephalexin": sharaxaad guud ee daroogada

Diyaarinta "Cephalexin" sida cephalosporin qarnigan ugu horeysay ee uu leeyahay qaybaha kala duwan ee ku filan tallaabo-ku-daweyn. Si aad u waa wareer ah oo xasaasi ah ugu: Streptococcus, klebsielly, Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Salmonella, wareer kala duwan ee cudurada caloosha, Shigella, Proteus, Haemophilus influenzae. Stability dee- bandhigay keeni qaaxada, enterobacteria iyo enterococci.

daroogada ayaa wax ku ool bactericidal, i.e. keenaysaa in dhimashada sheyga. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim, haddii bukaan-socodka waa mid aad u daciif ah oo aan is-hor taagi cudurka awoodaan. antibiotic "Cephalexin" sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka carruurta. ganaax waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay daaweynta bukaan dhalinyarada iyo leedahay dhadhan wacan yahay iyo caraf udgoon Maalmihii.

bioavailability ee daroogada waa 90-95%, daroogada ku dhowaad si buuxda u nuugo ka mindhicirka. antibiotic waxa uu leeyahay iska caabin acid sare ah, weli isticmaalka cuntada lagu jiro ama ka dib qaadashada daawada ah adsorption gaabis yar, laakiin waxa ma saamayn doonto dhamaystirmo. The fiirsashada daroogada ugu badnaan lagu arkay 2 saacadood ka dib codsiga ah ee medicament ka dib. Haddii beerka aan caadi ahayn iyo kelyaha fiirsashada "cephalexin" kordhay.

Tilmaamayaasha loo isticmaalo

Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo daroogada "Cephalexin" bakteeriyada (bukaanka xaqiijiyay ratings oolnimada) ayaa ku talineysa in la isticmaalo in noocyo kala duwan oo bararka iyo geedi socodka faafa ee jirka ku jira, kuwaasi oo ay keento bakteeriyada xasaasi u ah walaxda firfircoon.

Sida laga soo xigtay kooban daawada laguu qoray ee heley soo socda:

• cudurada caabuqa mareenka sare iyo hoose ee neefsashada (qumanka, boronkiitada, pleurisy, pneumonia, pharyngitis, malax sambabada);
• caabuq nidaamka kaadida (cystitis, urethritis, baylonfiritis);
• cudurka nooca faafa nidaamka taranka (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, caabuq ugxan, jabtada);
• cudurrada faafa ee maqaarka (pyoderma, furunculosis);
• cudurada nidaamka muruqyada (osteomyelitis, barar ku dhaca kala goysyada ah).

soo saarista

Semisynthetic antibiotic "Cephalexin", qiimaha taas oo si weyn uga yar analogues badan oo jiilka soo dhaafay, waxa lagu heli karaa qaabab dhowr ah. Waayo, bukaanada qaangaarka ah diyaarinta ah waxaa la doorbidayo loo isticmaalo qaab kiniin (kaabsoosha). Mid ka mid ah kaabsal ku jira 250 mg ah cephalexin firfircoon. Foomka labaad ee soo saaridda - granule (budada) si ay u diyaariyaan slurry a. Doorashadan waxa waa ugu fiican ee lagu daweeyo carruurta. 1 ml of xal la dhammeeyayna ay maamulka afka ka kooban 25 mg ah ee firfircoon.

daroogada aan la sii daayay oo ah qaab irbadaha. analoogga "cephalexin" tusaale "ceftriaxone" (qarnigooda saddexaad u antibiotics taxane cephalosporin) waxaa lagu qori karaa haddii maamulka muruqyada dhexdooda ama xididka loo baahdo.

Isticmaalka "cephalexin" ee Caruurta

dhaqanka ee lagu daweeyo carruurta loo arkaa wax caadi ah oo ku filan antibiotic. Sida dhigooda badan oo horumarsan, "Cephalexin" si guul ah u asiibi heley kala duwan ee nooca bakteeriyada iyo faafa ee reer kooxaha da'da oo dhan. saarayaasha daroogada ka digay in daroogada waa in la isticmaalaa si taxadir leh in ilmaha ee ka yar lix bilood. Go'aanka ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in ay isticmaalaan antibiotics haddii ay taasi ku aqbali karaan oo kaliya dhakhtarka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo taariikhda caafimaad ee ilmaha.

"Cephalexin" (ganaax) loo qaadan karaa in ay carruurta ka yar 14 sano. Waa wax badan ka fiican oo ka badan antibiotics penicillin, kuwaas oo aan lahayn ensaymes xasilloon soo saaray sheyga pathogenic.

Bakteeriyada asiibi qumanka, sii dheerayn boronkiitada, coli Escherichia, infekshinka kaadiheysta, otitis media iyo cudurro kale oo gaar ah si ay carruurta.

Sidee loo codsadaa?

daroogada, sida analoogga kale "cephalexin" wax waa in la qaataa si adag iyadoo la raacayo-dose da'da. Qabsiga la samayn karaa oo keliya by dhakhtarka daaweynta. Dadka waaweyn muujiyay codsatay in 2 g of firfircoon maalin kasta. qiyaasta waa in la kala qaybiyaa dhowr jeer si joogto ah.

ganaax waxaa loogu tala galay daaweynta carruurta, loo diyaariyey by daray biyaha la qaboojiyey la kariyey ee dhalada leh budada ah ku yidhi sanduuqa. mugga dareeraha ku xirnaan doontaa qiyaasta of qayb firfircoon. Ka dib isagoo intaa ku daray biyaha, weelka waa dabooli iyo gariirin ilaa mass ah dhqaalaha. slurry ka dhalanaya leedahay dhadhan wacan in si weyn loo fududeeyo doonaa ilmahaaga daawada. Fiiro gaar ah in ka hor inta codsiga kasta xiga ee dhalada daawada waa la gariirin. Ku kaydi ka joojinta muddo 14 maalmood ah.

Waa maxay macnaha buuga?

Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha, waxaad u baahan tahay in aad qaadato antibiotics ugu yaraan nus saac cunidda ka hor. Muddada u fiicnayn u dhexeeya qaadasho - 6 saacadood. In "Cephalexin" si gaar ah in la hagaajiyo qiyaasta of daroogada. Waayo, carruurta jirta ilaa 12 bilood - miisaanka ilaa 10 kg - wax ka badan 500 mg (2.5 ml dose). Haddii da'da ilmaha 1 ilaa 6 sano jir ah - dose maalinle ah oo 1 g of (5 ml dose hal). Xaaladaha qaarkood, dhakhtarka kordhin kartaa qiyaasta in 7.5 ml. Carruurta 6-14 sano, qiyaasta of qayb firfircoon waa in aanay ka badan 2 garaam maalin kasta.

Sababo iyo waxyeelo

The sababo weyn ee isticmaalka of antibiotics waa jiritaanka dareenka sii kordhaya ee bukaanka in ay qayb firfircoon. Iyada oo daawada la isticmaalo si taxaddar leh haddii aad xasaasiyad antibiotics ee group penicillin ah.

Inta aanad bilaabin daaweynta, waa in aad barato la waxyeelo, taas oo keeni kartaa "Cephalexin". Kurtumm muujinaya in dhibaato ka dhacaan ilaa xad ka weyn ka mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka (dysbiosis, caloosha oo, shuban, yaaqyaaqsi, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma).

cadaanyo sida urtikaria, cuncunka maqaarka, shoog (naadir). Waxaa laga yaabaa in wax isdaba marin ku habka dareemayaasha: wareer, dhalanteed, madax xanuun. Ugu yaraan tahay in ay la kulmaan waxyeelo ka soo nidaamka hematopoietic ah, sida lymphopenia, thrombocytosis, leukopenia.

analogs dooro

Marka dareen xaasaasi ah oo aan loo baahnayn dhakhtar waxyeelo kala duwan dooran kartaa bedelka ah ee daroogada asalka ah. Nidaamka isku waa la fuliyay, haddii dhowr maalmood ka dib bilowga daweynta lagu arkay dhaqdhaqaaqa wanaagsan. Analoogga "cephalexin" dooran kartaa labada hore iyo jiilka soo dhaafay. Xaalada danbe, ka antibiotics faafidda-spectrum leeyihiin falalka iyo hawlaha soo bandhigid in ku dhowaad dhammaan wareer ah, sidaas keenaya dhowaad waxyeelo ma laha.

The cephalosporins jiilka kowaad waa daawooyinka soo socda:

• "Antsef".
• "Sporideks".
• "Ospeksin".
• "Orizolin".
• "Natsef".
• "Ekotsefron".
• "Sandal Soleksin."

diyaarinta Kuwan waxaa lagu gartaa heerka yar ee waxqabadka bakteeriyada Gram-negative. Inta badan ayaa lagu heli karaa qaabab kala duwan - ganaax, kiniin, xal isku duro. ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon therapy, waa inay doortaan dhakhtarka daaweynta.

Wakiilada jiilka labaad waa "Cefaclor", "Aksotsef" "axetil Cefuroxime," "Tseklor". spectrum A ballaadhan ee hawlaha leeyihiin a jiilka saddexaad cephalosporins "cefotaxime" "ceftriaxone", "Ceftazidime", "Pantsef", "Medakson".

Antibiotic "Ospeksin"

Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo muujinaysaa in daroogada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa geedi socodka faafa iyo bararka kala duwan. Tilmaamayaasha loogu isticmaalo waa cudurada mareenka sare ee neefsashada (hogaga, pharyngitis, tracheitis, boronkiitada, pneumonia), cudurka nidaamka genitourinary, iyo unugyada jilicsan.

daroogada Available qaab kiniin oo ah budada joojinta. In foomka dambaysta "Ospeksin" waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka carruurta. qiyaasta of antibiotic loo xisaabin karaa oo kaliya uu dhakhtarka xaadirka ah. At dhacdo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka xun (reactions cutaneous, xanuunada dheefshiidka ama habdhiska) waa in ay joojiyaan qaadashada daawada iyo la tasho dhakhtar takhasus u leh si ay ula qabsadaan daaweynta.

"Sporideks" ama "Cephalexin"?

daroogada tilmaamaha bakteeriyada "Sporideks" codsi u cephalosporins jiilka kowaad. Its lagula talinayaa fudud iyo Cudurka dhexdhexaad ah. Ififaalaha for daawo antibiotic waa caabuq maqaarka, habka taranka iyo kaadi mareenka, neef-sare iyo hoose, nidaamka muruqyada.

Kaabsoosha iyo dhagaxyada la joojiyo macmalay in qaadashada kala duwan - 125, 250 iyo 500 mg oo ah walaxda firfircoon. Carruurta lagu talinayaa si loo maamulo antibiotic ah ee foomka of ganaax ah. qiyaasta maalin kasta ku xiran tahay darnaanta cudurka iyo da'da bukaanka.

daroogada waxay leedahay spectrum isla garoomada sida "Cephalexin". qiimaha diyaarinta wax yar ka duwan yahay, laakiin "Sporideks" waxaa laga helaa farmashiyaha waa dhif iyo naadir.

Drug "Ekotsefron": sharaxaad kooban

jiilka kowaad cephalosporin waa bactericidal iyo bandhigaa dhaqdhaqaaqa ka dhanka ah sheyga garaam-positive. daroogada waxaa laga heli karaa foomka kaabsal. walaxda firfircoon waxaa diyaar u nuugo ka soo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. "Ekotsefron" talinayaa ma doorta in ay dhacdo diidmo in cephalosporins.

Price waa had iyo jeer waxay saamaysaa doorashada ee daroogada lagu daaweyn jiray. Sidaa darteed, ka mid ah cephalosporins daawooyinka caanka ah ee jiilka koowaad ee this group of antibiotics. Tusaale ahaan, sibraar "cephalexin" kharash celcelis ahaan 100 rubles. Iyadoo for "Ekotsefron" ayay tahay inay bixiyaan 80 rubles.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la xusuustaa in dhakhaatiirta ma ku talinaynaa is-Dawada, iyo dooran maandooriyaha adiga oo aan baaritaan caafimaad ka hor.