"Admiral Essen" - Frigate: taariikhda, ujeedada, caddaymaha

baxriyiintii Sami sifaha markab tani ma aha oo kaliya sida awood badan, markab maneuverable, laakiin sida a "Markabka super-ool ah fudutahay."

History of markabka

Markabka "Admiral Essen" waa mid ka mid ah lix "roondo", taas oo, sida ay labada heshiis galay by Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Ruushka in ay deked markab ah "Yantar", waxay leeyihiin ilaa 2020 si ay ugu biiraan ciidamada badda iyo la xoojiyo dalka.

Dhismaha markabka bilaabay sanadkii 2011. In 2014 waxaa dhacday oo biyaha ku shubaa. In xagaagii 2016, ka dib markii marinka ee gobolka. imtixaanka, markab Hay'adda "Admiral Essen" ayaa ay meel qaaday ka mid ah Maraakiibta ciidamada badda ee dalka Ruushka.

Magaca markabka ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Taliyaha weyn ciidamada badda ee Boqortooyada Ruush ah, ninkii shiidaa soo noolaaday masiibada Baltic Fleet ka dib markii Tsushima oo markii dambe u noqday in ay taliyaha, Nikolaya Ottovicha von Essen.

"Admiral Essen" - Markab ah, taas oo ah analog saddex markab oo ay leeyihiin mashruuca 11356, dhisay gaar ahaan ciidamada badda Hindiya, laakiin waxa ay leedahay u gaar ah, hub ciidan u habaynta loo baahan yahay Ciidamada Badda ee Ruushka.

Ujeedada markabka

"Admiral Essen" - Markab ah, taas oo ah markab ilaalo multi-ujeedada loogu talagalay si ay u fuliyaan hawlgallo dagaal iyo hawlgallada dagaalka qayb ka mid ah ay xeryahooda ka mid ah maraakiibta, iyo iyaga u gaar ah.

Thanks to fursadaha markab dhigay awoodaa:

• raadiso quusta cadowga iyo halaagoodii xiga;
• qayb ka mid ah ilaalada in ay gutaan ilaalinta ku ool ah iyo barxadihii, ma aha oo kaliya ka quusta iyo farsamada dusha cadowga, laakiin sidoo kale ka soo weerar hawada;
• ka dagaalka badda, ciidamada dalka ka socda qaado taageerada dab, iyo in la siiyo bixinta iyo soo degtey amphibious;
• qaado on ilaalinta waajib, ilaalinta iyo ilaalinta badda haad ah.

Markabka "Admiral Essen", sawir oo idin tusiyo kor ku xusan, waxa uu gaarka u awood badan.

astaamaha farsamo

Cabirka koobnaan markab (m) 124.8 x 15.2 x 4.2 (dhererka, width, qabyada ah).

Barakaca ee doonnida - 4035 m.

Reserve xawaaraha safarka - 30 kuus kuus.

A kala duwan ka saaciday inay ugu badnaan 4850 mayl-badeed.

batari Long tug - 30 maalmood.

markabka The - 170 oo qof.

"Admiral Essen" - Markab, kuwaas oo ku qalabeysan yahay warshad samaysa marawaxadaha gaaska ka kooban afar matoorrada: 2 iyo afterburning waaraha 2, awood guud ee 56,000 litir. a. Markab korontada waxaa lagu fuliyaa la 4 matoorrada naaftada oo qaadi kara guud ee 3,200 kw.

Markab Project 11356 "Admiral Essen" kuwaas oo sawir aad aragto kor ku xusan waxaa la abuuray isticmaalaya technology bixiya ka hubka kiimikada iyo nukliyeerka ilaalinta dhaawac-oo ay ku jiraan sare, marka lagu daro, ugu badnaan hoos markabka loomana baahno aragti.

hub ciidan ee markabka

hub ciidan ugu weyn ee saameynta markabka waa "booskan-NK" - adag ah, oo awood u foorariyay dusha, diirada u dhaqdhaqaaqa go'an oo xaddidan quuska iyo dhulka ku salaysan la wadataa la garanayo ee goobta, iyo in wajiga of dab jiho xoog iyo xakamaynta electronic. adag wuxuu ka kooban yahay 8 gantaalo cabaar sare-qarxa nidaamka qariyay.

Waayo, ilaalinta wareeg weerar cirka ah, oo ay ku jiraan weeraro ballaaran hawada iyo gantaalada iyo stroke galeen diirada cadowga military biyaha iyo dhulka, markabka qalabaysan SAM "Xasillooni 1".

Intaa waxaa dheer, on markab dhigay odnoorudiynaya nidaamka madaafiic A-190, heerkiisa ah 100 mm, awood u ma aha oo kaliya by badda iyo hawada, laakiin sidoo kale in goobaha barriga si ay u qabtaan dab-waxqabadka sare. Unit ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka gacanta dab, kaas oo bixiya goobidda iyo bartilmaameed si toos ah helitaanka taageero dheeraad ah. qoryaha Rate 80 wareeg halkii daqiiqo ka cayrinta kor u dhaxeysa ilaa 20 km.

Si loola gaari qalabaysan labo ka mid ah maraakiibtooda quusta toorbiidyo heerkiisa of 533 mm, iyo fal- qaraxii rakibo RBU-6000.

Si aad u difaaco hubka-sax sare, oo ay ku jiraan gantaalaha anti-markab, iyo sidoo kale in la burburiyo diirada u yar oo ku saabsan Markab ku rakiban lidka diyaaradaha tahay gantaal ah. qalafsan "Chestanut", kaas oo isku daraa gantaalaha diyaaradaha lagula dagaalamo nidaamka gacanta ah iyo laba mishiin leh lix foosto kasta, 30 heerkiisa mm.

Sidoo kale in hub ciidan helicopter markabka adag waxaa ka mid ah taxanaha "Ka" (28 ama 31) kaas oo markabka waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa helipad la katabaan indoor.

Iskusoo wada duuboo, markabka lagu qalabeeyey ah dagaal elektaroonik ah, oo ay ku jiraan warshad decoys bilaabida iyo difaaca anti-toorbiidyo ah "Boa".

"Shuruudaha-M"

"Admiral Essen" - Markab in si guul ah isku mar dagaalami karno dhowr bartilmaameed mar. Si ay u ururiyaan iyo macluumaad dagaalka gaar ah ka baaraandegidda ee markab of Project 11356 waxaa la sameeyey nidaam "looga baahan-M", taas oo awood u leh gool is-set hubka oo dhan. Taasi waa waxa ay, ku saleysan xaaladda, go'aaminaya tirada loo baahan yahay ee furayey of gantaallo iyo shuut halka gacanta hab gobolka markabka dagaalka, oo marayay nidaamka macluumaadka ammaanka gaariga ku.

Ha illoobin horumarinta ee 11356 mashruuca iyo nolosha maalin kasta ee markabka ee markabka, si ay isaga bixiyaan heerka ugu sareeya ee nolosha iyo raaxada. By habka, tani waa markab ugu horeysay ee ciidamada badda ee, in ayan huuriyo (jikada), kuwaas oo loo rakibay kibis & solay.