64 GAZ (baabuur drive military-wheel): guudmar, caddaymaha iyo dib u eegis

On April 17, waayo, lover kasta oo baabuur Soviet yimid taariikh muhiim ah. Sida xaqiiqda ah 75 sano ka hor, waxaan la kulmay horeysay noocooda 64 GAZ ah - baabuurta gaarka ah warshadaha gaari ee Soviet. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wax dhib ah maleh sida rasmiga ah ugu horeysay oo ka mid kaliya ee vnedrozhnikom line tixgeliyo GA-61 ah, waa model 64aad ee Zaman ee dhismaha ee wax soo saarka baabuurta rakaabka drive dhan-wheel ee tacsida Soviet.

Taariikhda mashiinka waxaa loo qeybiyay qaab dhowr qalad ah. Waxaa jira ra'yiga khubaro iyo taariikhyahanadu, in model waa Qishka Bantam BRC 40, si kastaba ha ahaatee, farsamada this Soviet GAZ 64 gudaheedana sinaba uma ay lug. Dhowr sano ka hor, taariikhyahanadu heli waayeen macluumaad ka caawiyay soo celin sawirka ugu dhameystiran ee horumarinta iyo dhismaha gaari ah.

burburinta khuraafaadka ah

GAS 61, kaas oo soo galay adeega ee 1939 sano, la qorsheeyay sida gaariga aasaasiga ah ee amarka. Waxaan filayaa in la bilaabay soo saarka ee kumanyaalka kun ee reer koobi. Laakiin waxbaa khaldamay. Bishii Oktoobar 1940-isweydaarsiga, taas oo soo urursadeen powertrains GAZ-11, maray Dadka Commissariat Duulista Warshadaha. Tan iyo markii Ciidamada Cas ku hadhay oo aan SUVs iyo baabuur aan GAZ -63.

unugyada awood hadhay, oo ku filan oo keliya kuwa ay u taageeraan wax soo saarka ee taangiyada sahan T-40. About baabuurta lahaa in la meel-gaar ah illoobay.

dhibaatadii loo xalliyay siyaabo aan la filayn. sameeysa ugu weyn ee gaariga off-road GAZ arkay maqaal joornaal ajnabi ah, ka go'an in ay mowduucyo baabuurta. Sayidka, maqaalka ayaa sheegay in "Ford" dhista baabuur "Pygmy" in tag by Ciidamada Maraykanka. Sidaa gabaynayo ee in 64 GAZ ku dhisan daydo Bantam. article ayaa sheegay in warshadda Maraykanka runtii dhigay 70 baabuur. Laakiin warbixin ku saabsan Bantam mar dambe. Qoraagu wuxuu qoray oo ku saabsan Ford Pigmy. Maqaalka ahaa xataa sawir iyo caddaymaha. Waa this American SUV adeegay sidii model ah oo ka kaas oo, ka dib ayaa sheegay in nuqulka waxaa laga sameeyey - GAS 64. Inkastoo la oran karo waa sida nuqul ka mid ah hal dhibic ka rajaynaynaa. Version of Qishka ka "Bantam" gebi ahaanba aan raad lahayn.

Designer GAZ xiiso iyo model laftiisa, iyo mugga siin waayo, United States Army ah. article ayaa la sheegay in ku saabsan tiradaasi oo ah 30 000 oo nuqul. Tani waa tiradaasi weyn. Oo sidaas daraaddeed ee 1941 Dadka Commissariat of Dhexdhexaad Machine yimaado waxyaabaha la iskaga baahan si ay u ururiyaan noocooda warqad in image ee model ka Maraykanka ah. Oo markaas shaqada bilaabeen.

gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay engine 4-dhululubo ah soo saara 42 hp., drive Afar-wheel, wheelbase a of 206 cm, iyo taayirada la dhaqaajinta kordhay.

feature

Taariikhda GAZ 64 si rasmi ah bilaabay on February 9, isweydaarsiga ee shirkadaha wax soo saarka tijaabo ah. Waa in la sheegay in sifooyinka farsamo iyo shuruudaha SUV la soo gabagabeeyo ilaa 22 March, markii uu shuqulkii ku dhawaad dhammeeyey.

Sayidka, dhererka guud ee SUV waa in ay ahaataa wax ka badan 3100 mm, wheelbase - 2100 mm, height of heerka surta - 970 mm. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo culayska, haddana waxaa la qiimeeyo 1,000 kg, load ahaa 200 kg. Body waxaa loo xisaabaa 4 qof.

complete set

Waxaa la qorsheeyey in la abuuro saddex qaabeynta. Sidaas darteed, soo eedeeyey doorasho taliyaha, ilaalayn, iyo sidoo kale cagaf ah ee baahida madaafiic.

Si amrayo Phaeton bodywork ah. Waxay awood u rakibo ah idaacadaha. Ujeedada cutubyada soo ilaalayn qorsheeyay isku jidh nahay, laakiin waqti isku mid ah in qol ka dhigay qoryo ay ishu. cagaf ayaa sidoo kale doonayay in ay ka dhigi dayacan ah.

qiimaha midoobidda

Horumarinta ee SUV ugu horeysay gudaha keentay naqshadeeye sare Grachev. Waxa uu doonayay oo dhan qanjidhada 64 GAZ ayaa midaysan la tusaalayaal kale oo sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah. ka dibna ku biiro Tani inta badan fududeeyey wax soo saarka ee "afar iyo lixdan."

Sidaas darteed, soo engine iyo CAT ayaa la helay MM kiiska kala iibsiga ee GAS 61 ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa ka dib markii beddelka yar. dariiq dhexaad hore ayaa sidoo kale lagu qaaday at 61, laakiin waxa ay u lahaa in ay ku dhameysan yar - dhidibka iyo gaabisay guryaha dariiq dhexaad ah.

horumar ah kuwa la sameeyey, iyo buundada of the-GAZ 11. Wheels waxaa laga soo GAZ M1, oo taayirada - ka GAZ qayb yar oo ka mid ah qanjidhada kale ayaa laga soo qaatay CMM-10 ah.

Grachev ayaa go'aansaday in uu qaado tallaabo oo uusan dhisin qaadayo jirka iyo Faeton. Halkii, jiifku ayaa lagu rakibay tachanka goo'go, kaas oo lagu sameeyaa shaqo ee albaabka. Tijaabada hore ma ku qalabeysan top-laabanto oo jilicsan.

Imtixaanka ugu horeysay

Waqtiga baaritaanka goobta of GAZ 64 military baabuur drive hufaa, ayuu si fiican isu muujiyey, laakiin technology shirka looga baahan yahay beddelka qaar ka mid ah. Mashiinka waxaa la burburiyey, iyo injineero ka falanqeeyay gobolka oo ka mid ah unugyada aasaasiga ah. Waxaa la soo gabagabeeyay - noocooda ah a teknoolajiyada adag. Xawilo ganaax, dagaalka bilaabay. Warshadaha aasaasay qaxidda, iyo jiibab ayaa la geliyey adeeg oo si guul leh loo isticmaalo.

Features design

Sidaas daraaddeed, gaari this waxaa la abuuray oo ku saleysan GAZ-61, laakiin waxay leeyihiin saldhig gaaban. Farqiga u dhererkeedu yahay 755 mm - kharash ku dhan-wheel baabuur drive ahaa awoodaan in ay kordhiyaan dabacsanaan iyo permeability. wheelbase The gaaban ogol yahay injineero ah inuu u dhaqaaqo ka isticmaalka qodaa PTO dhexe, kaas oo lahaa dhibaatooyinka qaar ka mid ah marti.

unit The awoodda MM ku lahaa inuu in yar dhammayn. Motor kacay ka spars sare Jaha, iyadoo xarunta of cuf weeraryahanka wareejiyay.

ceebaha

drive Soviet-wheel GAZ 64 lahaa khasaaraha qaarkood. On ay design aan ka cawday in ciidamada, marka saamiga baaritaanka la baaro goobta - waxay kaliya ma samayn. Markii ay go'aansadeen in ay hubiso in dabaasha gaari ah, toy ah laga qaadi doono, oo taas waxay u qoray xukunka xagg.

khasaare ugu weyn - design hore ganaax in saameeyeen permeability. Dhibaatadu waxa ay ku jiifsatay warqadaha aad u adag oo ah, kuwaasi oo ay soo saaray ilo - sababay dhaawaca. Waxaan u lahaa dhismaha iyo faa'iidooyin this - darafyadiisa oo ilo lagu rakibay musmaarradii xirmo awood, lagu gartaa iska caabin ah ay xirtaan sare.

Dheeraad ah, ma jecli dagaal iyo qablamaya off-road. feature Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in SUV la naaneeso "orgiga". saamayn Tani waxaa sabab u ahaa wheelbase gaaban iyo macdanka qaldan. Marka dhan go'an, "cigta" mishiinka istaago.

Sida qaybta xoogga, hawlgalka engine ah, gear, sanduuqa kala iibsiga, driveline ahaa dhib-free. Xitaa engine shidaalka ay tayadiisu hoosayso siiyey awood nameplate.

wax soo saarka

Bilowga August 1941 Dufcaddii ugu horeysay ee SUVs bilaabay inuu yimaado off line kiniisadda. 600 koobiyada la sii daayay dhamaadka sanadka. Sidoo kale birta ka, "afar iyo lixdan" soo saaray gawaarida gaashaaman BA-64. Dhammeeyey wax soo saarka ka mid ah kuwan u gaar ah gaadiidka millatariga ah ee '43.

qiimaha ururinta

Haddaba baabuurta kuwanu waa dhif iyo naadir. Waddooyinka marar badan aad ku arki kartaa GAZ 69, GAZ ka badan 64. Qiimaha gaari ayaa maanta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 500 kun rubles, taas oo ku xidhan gobolka. Aruuriya waa shaqo aad u qaali ah si loo soo celiyo muuqaalka asalka ah - waxaa jira dhibaatooyin weyn ku heli lahayd iyo iibsashada qaybaha asalka ah oo ka kooban, qaybo ka design.

nuqul yar caanka ah ee baabuurta kuwan. Waxaa la iibsan karaa dukaamada - waxay si sax ah ay ku soo celiyaan gaariga asalka ah.

Halkan uu a, a Soviet "pygmy" ama SUV gaari gudaha ugu horeysay, progenitor oo ka mid ah gaadiidka casriga ah drive afar-wheel. Oo waxaad ka arki kartaa nool matxafyada baabuurta ama ku ururin gaar ahaaneed.